Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia

This study aims to assess Tunisian consumers' adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and identify socioeconomic factors influencing this adherence. A national survey involving 400 individuals is performed and data are analyzed. The results of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screen...

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Main Authors: Abir Gharbi, Mariem Arfaoui, Sonia Boudiche, Mehrez Ameur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bologna University press 2025-06-01
Series:New Medit
Online Access:https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2025/06/10/dietary-patterns-and-socioeconomic-factors-affecting-mediterranean-diet-adherence-in-tunisia/
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author Abir Gharbi
Mariem Arfaoui
Sonia Boudiche
Mehrez Ameur
author_facet Abir Gharbi
Mariem Arfaoui
Sonia Boudiche
Mehrez Ameur
author_sort Abir Gharbi
collection DOAJ
description This study aims to assess Tunisian consumers' adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and identify socioeconomic factors influencing this adherence. A national survey involving 400 individuals is performed and data are analyzed. The results of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) score calculation allowed the classification of consumers into three groups: moderate adherence group ( 65.5% of the total population), high adherence (5.8%) and low adherence group (28.7% ) . The Probit model results showed that individuals with high adherence to the Mediterranean diet primarily consume olive oil , fruits, legumes, and fish and that Income and socio Professional category ( SPC) are negatively associated with low adherence. In addition, a higher adherence was observed in southern regions compared to northern regions. These findings highlight the need for targeted promotion and marketing strategies to raise awareness of the Mediterranean diet's benefits and the health risks associated with modern diets.
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issn 2611-1128
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Bologna University press
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spelling doaj-art-7dad44033bfc4e21bd0dcc244695a1972025-08-20T02:34:29ZengBologna University pressNew Medit2611-11282025-06-012202510.30682/nm2502fDietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in TunisiaAbir GharbiMariem ArfaouiSonia BoudicheMehrez Ameur This study aims to assess Tunisian consumers' adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) and identify socioeconomic factors influencing this adherence. A national survey involving 400 individuals is performed and data are analyzed. The results of the Mediterranean Diet Adherence Screener (MEDAS) score calculation allowed the classification of consumers into three groups: moderate adherence group ( 65.5% of the total population), high adherence (5.8%) and low adherence group (28.7% ) . The Probit model results showed that individuals with high adherence to the Mediterranean diet primarily consume olive oil , fruits, legumes, and fish and that Income and socio Professional category ( SPC) are negatively associated with low adherence. In addition, a higher adherence was observed in southern regions compared to northern regions. These findings highlight the need for targeted promotion and marketing strategies to raise awareness of the Mediterranean diet's benefits and the health risks associated with modern diets.https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2025/06/10/dietary-patterns-and-socioeconomic-factors-affecting-mediterranean-diet-adherence-in-tunisia/
spellingShingle Abir Gharbi
Mariem Arfaoui
Sonia Boudiche
Mehrez Ameur
Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
New Medit
title Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
title_full Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
title_fullStr Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
title_full_unstemmed Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
title_short Dietary Patterns and Socioeconomic Factors Affecting Mediterranean Diet Adherence in Tunisia
title_sort dietary patterns and socioeconomic factors affecting mediterranean diet adherence in tunisia
url https://newmedit.ciheam.org/2025/06/10/dietary-patterns-and-socioeconomic-factors-affecting-mediterranean-diet-adherence-in-tunisia/
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AT soniaboudiche dietarypatternsandsocioeconomicfactorsaffectingmediterraneandietadherenceintunisia
AT mehrezameur dietarypatternsandsocioeconomicfactorsaffectingmediterraneandietadherenceintunisia