The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study
Abstract ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that has a serious impact on patients and their caregivers. For a long time in the past, ALS was considered a painless disease that was largely ignored by clinicians. Describing the complexity and needs of pain symptoms from the perspective of...
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Nature Portfolio
2025-03-01
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| Series: | Scientific Reports |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93270-4 |
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| author | Xianjing Hu Mingyu Wei Heli Zhang Miao Yu Mingxuan Wang Baohua Zhou Yongmei Luo Baohua Li |
| author_facet | Xianjing Hu Mingyu Wei Heli Zhang Miao Yu Mingxuan Wang Baohua Zhou Yongmei Luo Baohua Li |
| author_sort | Xianjing Hu |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that has a serious impact on patients and their caregivers. For a long time in the past, ALS was considered a painless disease that was largely ignored by clinicians. Describing the complexity and needs of pain symptoms from the perspective of patients can provide the most intuitive direction for future research. The purpose of our research is to explore the experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), provide reference for better understanding of pain symptoms in ALS patients. From April 2023 to May 2023, 27 patients experiencing pain symptoms in Peking University Third Hospital who met the diagnostic criteria of "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" were interviewed by means of objective sampling. The content analysis method was used to describe the pain changes since the disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), the factors that aggravate the pain, the measures to cope with the pain and the needs. The interview results included 3 themes and 11 subthemes. (1) Pain is diverse: the type of pain, the time when pain occurs, the change in pain intensity, and the factors that aggravate pain; (2) Individualized pain coping measures: posture adjustment, medication, physical therapy, warmth, emotional regulation; (3) Patients lack of understanding of pain: insufficient source of knowledge, the single orientation of the solution. The nature, location and aggravating factors of pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients in China are complicated, which should be paid attention to by clinical staff and scientific researchers. The situation of pain management is not optimistic, and the pain of the vast majority of patients has not been effectively alleviated. It is necessary to realize the importance of self-management and care of others in coping with pain, and conduct further research in the future to find a breakthrough in pain relief, so as to strengthen pain intervention in clinical practice. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7da8806cec6a40838db9eedac1d4f71e |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2045-2322 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-03-01 |
| publisher | Nature Portfolio |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Scientific Reports |
| spelling | doaj-art-7da8806cec6a40838db9eedac1d4f71e2025-08-20T03:40:47ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-03-0115111010.1038/s41598-025-93270-4The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative studyXianjing Hu0Mingyu Wei1Heli Zhang2Miao Yu3Mingxuan Wang4Baohua Zhou5Yongmei Luo6Baohua Li7Department of Nursing, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Cardiology and Institute of Vascular Medicine, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Rehabilitation, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Neurology, Peking University Third HospitalDepartment of Nursing, Peking University Third HospitalAbstract ALS is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that has a serious impact on patients and their caregivers. For a long time in the past, ALS was considered a painless disease that was largely ignored by clinicians. Describing the complexity and needs of pain symptoms from the perspective of patients can provide the most intuitive direction for future research. The purpose of our research is to explore the experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), provide reference for better understanding of pain symptoms in ALS patients. From April 2023 to May 2023, 27 patients experiencing pain symptoms in Peking University Third Hospital who met the diagnostic criteria of "Chinese Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis" were interviewed by means of objective sampling. The content analysis method was used to describe the pain changes since the disease (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis), the factors that aggravate the pain, the measures to cope with the pain and the needs. The interview results included 3 themes and 11 subthemes. (1) Pain is diverse: the type of pain, the time when pain occurs, the change in pain intensity, and the factors that aggravate pain; (2) Individualized pain coping measures: posture adjustment, medication, physical therapy, warmth, emotional regulation; (3) Patients lack of understanding of pain: insufficient source of knowledge, the single orientation of the solution. The nature, location and aggravating factors of pain in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients in China are complicated, which should be paid attention to by clinical staff and scientific researchers. The situation of pain management is not optimistic, and the pain of the vast majority of patients has not been effectively alleviated. It is necessary to realize the importance of self-management and care of others in coping with pain, and conduct further research in the future to find a breakthrough in pain relief, so as to strengthen pain intervention in clinical practice.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93270-4Amyotrophic lateral sclerosisPainCharacteristicQualitative research |
| spellingShingle | Xianjing Hu Mingyu Wei Heli Zhang Miao Yu Mingxuan Wang Baohua Zhou Yongmei Luo Baohua Li The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study Scientific Reports Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Pain Characteristic Qualitative research |
| title | The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study |
| title_full | The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study |
| title_fullStr | The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study |
| title_full_unstemmed | The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study |
| title_short | The experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a qualitative study |
| title_sort | experience of pain symptoms in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis a qualitative study |
| topic | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Pain Characteristic Qualitative research |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-93270-4 |
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