Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system

The agents that determine the soil salinity of the key plots “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system (Volgograd region) are studied. We carried out a multifactor analysis of the toxic salts amount variance depending on the following agents: relief, vegetation, parent ma...

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Main Author: E. I. Kravchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute 2019-12-01
Series:Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева
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Online Access:https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/373
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author E. I. Kravchenko
author_facet E. I. Kravchenko
author_sort E. I. Kravchenko
collection DOAJ
description The agents that determine the soil salinity of the key plots “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system (Volgograd region) are studied. We carried out a multifactor analysis of the toxic salts amount variance depending on the following agents: relief, vegetation, parent material and irrigation method, the water extract (1 : 5) being used. It was found that the factors determining the degree of soil salinity in terms of the amount of toxic salts in both cases is parent material. Its contribution into the total variance was more than 80 % for both studied plots. On the plot “Duboovrazhniy” relief also turned out to be a significant factor. Anthropogenic factor – the method of irrigation – was insignificant. The graphs of cumulative frequencies of the occurrence of salinity levels were constructed for soil layers of 0–30 cm, 30–100 cm, 100–150 cm, 150–200 cm. The top soil layer of 0–30 cm is almost non-saline in both areas. On the “Chervlenoe” plot there are strong and very strong degrees of soil salinization; in general, this site is characterized by higher toxic salts amount compared to the “Duboovrazhniy” plot.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science Institute
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series Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева
spelling doaj-art-7d9ff1f26a6643b7b6a6f3c9aa679b132025-08-20T03:59:13ZrusV.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science InstituteБюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева0136-16942312-42022019-12-01099476110.19047/0136-1694-2019-99-47-61477Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation systemE. I. Kravchenko0V.V. Dokuchaev Soil Science InstituteThe agents that determine the soil salinity of the key plots “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system (Volgograd region) are studied. We carried out a multifactor analysis of the toxic salts amount variance depending on the following agents: relief, vegetation, parent material and irrigation method, the water extract (1 : 5) being used. It was found that the factors determining the degree of soil salinity in terms of the amount of toxic salts in both cases is parent material. Its contribution into the total variance was more than 80 % for both studied plots. On the plot “Duboovrazhniy” relief also turned out to be a significant factor. Anthropogenic factor – the method of irrigation – was insignificant. The graphs of cumulative frequencies of the occurrence of salinity levels were constructed for soil layers of 0–30 cm, 30–100 cm, 100–150 cm, 150–200 cm. The top soil layer of 0–30 cm is almost non-saline in both areas. On the “Chervlenoe” plot there are strong and very strong degrees of soil salinization; in general, this site is characterized by higher toxic salts amount compared to the “Duboovrazhniy” plot.https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/373degree of salinityamount of toxic saltscumulative salinity rates
spellingShingle E. I. Kravchenko
Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
Бюллетень Почвенного института им. В.В. Докучаева
degree of salinity
amount of toxic salts
cumulative salinity rates
title Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
title_full Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
title_fullStr Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
title_full_unstemmed Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
title_short Agents of soil salinization in “Chervlenoe” and “Duboovrazhniy” plots of the Svetloyarsk irrigation system
title_sort agents of soil salinization in chervlenoe and duboovrazhniy plots of the svetloyarsk irrigation system
topic degree of salinity
amount of toxic salts
cumulative salinity rates
url https://bulletin.esoil.ru/jour/article/view/373
work_keys_str_mv AT eikravchenko agentsofsoilsalinizationinchervlenoeandduboovrazhniyplotsofthesvetloyarskirrigationsystem