Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency

Background: Early intervention by specialized burn surgeons is crucial in preventing wound progression and complications of deep burns. However, limited access to specialist burn centers remains a challenge. Telemedicine offers a potential solution by providing timely and high-quality access to burn...

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Main Authors: Hamed Shahdadi, Fatemeh Shahrahmani, Somayeh Rezayi, Ali Akbar Mohamadi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Mary Ann Liebert 2024-04-01
Series:Telemedicine Reports
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Online Access:https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0018
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author Hamed Shahdadi
Fatemeh Shahrahmani
Somayeh Rezayi
Ali Akbar Mohamadi
author_facet Hamed Shahdadi
Fatemeh Shahrahmani
Somayeh Rezayi
Ali Akbar Mohamadi
author_sort Hamed Shahdadi
collection DOAJ
description Background: Early intervention by specialized burn surgeons is crucial in preventing wound progression and complications of deep burns. However, limited access to specialist burn centers remains a challenge. Telemedicine offers a potential solution by providing timely and high-quality access to burn experts. The study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of telemedicine for diagnosing burn depth by surgeons working in the field of burns. Method: This cross-sectional study included 15 actively practicing surgeons specializing in burn surgery, including general surgeons, burn surgery fellows, and plastic surgeons. The surgeons’ work experience and areas of expertise were documented. The study presented 13 images of partial-thickness burn ulcers on patients’ extremities and trunk, requiring participants to diagnose burn depth and assess the necessity of grafts. Results: Among the 15 participating surgeons, complete responses were obtained from 11 individuals, comprising 3 general surgeons, 4 burn surgery fellows, and 4 plastic surgeons. For deep burns, no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy was observed between general surgeons and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.152) or between burn surgery fellows and plastic surgeons (p = 0.193). However, plastic surgeons demonstrated significantly higher accuracy compared to general surgeons (p = 0.020). Regarding superficial burns, there were no statistically significant differences in diagnostic accuracy between general surgeons and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.567), but both general surgeons (p = 0.011) and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.043) exhibited significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than plastic surgeons. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that work experience did not significantly impact the accuracy of burn depth estimation. Conclusion: The study’s results confirm the reliability of utilizing photographs to evaluate superficial burns, but underscore the limitations in both validity and reliability when it comes to determining burn depth. In addition, the findings highlight that general surgeons exhibit greater proficiency in identifying superficial burns, whereas plastic surgeons demonstrate higher accuracy in diagnosing deep burns.
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spelling doaj-art-7d90837217f244b1ac5ce17332fc4afa2025-08-20T01:50:56ZengMary Ann LiebertTelemedicine Reports2692-43662024-04-015113414010.1089/tmr.2024.0018Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' ProficiencyHamed Shahdadi0Fatemeh Shahrahmani1Somayeh Rezayi2Ali Akbar Mohamadi3Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.Student Research Committee, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Science, Mashhad, Iran.Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Khorasgan, Isfahan, Iran.Department of Plastic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Science, Shiraz, Iran.Background: Early intervention by specialized burn surgeons is crucial in preventing wound progression and complications of deep burns. However, limited access to specialist burn centers remains a challenge. Telemedicine offers a potential solution by providing timely and high-quality access to burn experts. The study aims to compare the diagnostic accuracy of telemedicine for diagnosing burn depth by surgeons working in the field of burns. Method: This cross-sectional study included 15 actively practicing surgeons specializing in burn surgery, including general surgeons, burn surgery fellows, and plastic surgeons. The surgeons’ work experience and areas of expertise were documented. The study presented 13 images of partial-thickness burn ulcers on patients’ extremities and trunk, requiring participants to diagnose burn depth and assess the necessity of grafts. Results: Among the 15 participating surgeons, complete responses were obtained from 11 individuals, comprising 3 general surgeons, 4 burn surgery fellows, and 4 plastic surgeons. For deep burns, no significant difference in diagnostic accuracy was observed between general surgeons and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.152) or between burn surgery fellows and plastic surgeons (p = 0.193). However, plastic surgeons demonstrated significantly higher accuracy compared to general surgeons (p = 0.020). Regarding superficial burns, there were no statistically significant differences in diagnostic accuracy between general surgeons and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.567), but both general surgeons (p = 0.011) and burn surgery fellows (p = 0.043) exhibited significantly higher diagnostic accuracy than plastic surgeons. Furthermore, the analysis indicated that work experience did not significantly impact the accuracy of burn depth estimation. Conclusion: The study’s results confirm the reliability of utilizing photographs to evaluate superficial burns, but underscore the limitations in both validity and reliability when it comes to determining burn depth. In addition, the findings highlight that general surgeons exhibit greater proficiency in identifying superficial burns, whereas plastic surgeons demonstrate higher accuracy in diagnosing deep burns.https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0018burnburn depthsurgeonphotographstelemedicine
spellingShingle Hamed Shahdadi
Fatemeh Shahrahmani
Somayeh Rezayi
Ali Akbar Mohamadi
Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
Telemedicine Reports
burn
burn depth
surgeon
photographs
telemedicine
title Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
title_full Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
title_fullStr Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
title_full_unstemmed Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
title_short Telemedicine in Burn Care: Assessing Surgeons' Proficiency
title_sort telemedicine in burn care assessing surgeons proficiency
topic burn
burn depth
surgeon
photographs
telemedicine
url https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/tmr.2024.0018
work_keys_str_mv AT hamedshahdadi telemedicineinburncareassessingsurgeonsproficiency
AT fatemehshahrahmani telemedicineinburncareassessingsurgeonsproficiency
AT somayehrezayi telemedicineinburncareassessingsurgeonsproficiency
AT aliakbarmohamadi telemedicineinburncareassessingsurgeonsproficiency