The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City

This study investigates the role of Evidence-Based Design (EBD) principles in decision-making and enhancement of the healthcare architectural design process. The investigation includes correlations between participants' prioritization of hospital design aspects such as circulation, accessibilit...

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Main Authors: Zhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *, Dr. Fouad Jalal Mahmood 2, a
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: University of Sulaimania 2025-04-01
Series:Sulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://sjes.univsul.edu.iq/article?id=165
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author Zhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *
Dr. Fouad Jalal Mahmood 2, a
author_facet Zhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *
Dr. Fouad Jalal Mahmood 2, a
author_sort Zhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *
collection DOAJ
description This study investigates the role of Evidence-Based Design (EBD) principles in decision-making and enhancement of the healthcare architectural design process. The investigation includes correlations between participants' prioritization of hospital design aspects such as circulation, accessibility, wayfinding, visibility, and privacy and their professional background, experience, and considerations in EBD. The research utilizes a mixed method in a systematic, multi-phased approach for data collection. This includes qualitative phone interviews, structured questionnaires, and interviews to gather subjective insights from architects working in three offices in Sulaimani City. Furthermore, the research incorporates case studies and spatial analysis using DepthMapX to obtain objective insights. The discrepancy between subjective perspectives and objective analysis prompts a deeper exploration of the practical implementation of evidence-based design (EBD) in healthcare architecture. The findings emphasize the importance of collaborative decision-making, the influence of online resources, and the preference for certain design aspects in inpatient unit layouts. These results shed light on areas of strength and potential improvement in healthcare facility design. Despite limited awareness of Evidence-Based Design (EBD), participants were willing to integrate evidence-based approaches in future projects, highlighting the need for increased awareness and formal evaluation criteria. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between Evidence-Based Design (EBD) principles and decision-making processes in healthcare architectural design. Through combining subjective viewpoints and objective spatial analysis, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the EBD's role in shaping architectural design decisions and healthcare outcomes. These insights will help improve future healthcare architectural designs.
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spelling doaj-art-7d7ccff0634842c3b61dfc514fc74a5a2025-08-20T03:52:48ZaraUniversity of SulaimaniaSulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences2410-16992415-66552025-04-01103779710.17656/sjes.10180The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani CityZhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *0Dr. Fouad Jalal Mahmood 2, a1University of Sulaimani/College of Engineering/Architecture DepartmentUniversity of Sulaimani/College of Engineering/Architecture DepartmentThis study investigates the role of Evidence-Based Design (EBD) principles in decision-making and enhancement of the healthcare architectural design process. The investigation includes correlations between participants' prioritization of hospital design aspects such as circulation, accessibility, wayfinding, visibility, and privacy and their professional background, experience, and considerations in EBD. The research utilizes a mixed method in a systematic, multi-phased approach for data collection. This includes qualitative phone interviews, structured questionnaires, and interviews to gather subjective insights from architects working in three offices in Sulaimani City. Furthermore, the research incorporates case studies and spatial analysis using DepthMapX to obtain objective insights. The discrepancy between subjective perspectives and objective analysis prompts a deeper exploration of the practical implementation of evidence-based design (EBD) in healthcare architecture. The findings emphasize the importance of collaborative decision-making, the influence of online resources, and the preference for certain design aspects in inpatient unit layouts. These results shed light on areas of strength and potential improvement in healthcare facility design. Despite limited awareness of Evidence-Based Design (EBD), participants were willing to integrate evidence-based approaches in future projects, highlighting the need for increased awareness and formal evaluation criteria. The findings of this study contribute to a better understanding of the complex relationship between Evidence-Based Design (EBD) principles and decision-making processes in healthcare architectural design. Through combining subjective viewpoints and objective spatial analysis, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the EBD's role in shaping architectural design decisions and healthcare outcomes. These insights will help improve future healthcare architectural designs.https://sjes.univsul.edu.iq/article?id=165evidence-based design (ebd)healthcare architectureinpatient unit layoutsarchitectural decision-makingspatial analysisspace syntaxdepthmapx
spellingShingle Zhekaf Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan 1, a, *
Dr. Fouad Jalal Mahmood 2, a
The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
Sulaimani Journal for Engineering Sciences
evidence-based design (ebd)
healthcare architecture
inpatient unit layouts
architectural decision-making
spatial analysis
space syntax
depthmapx
title The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
title_full The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
title_fullStr The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
title_full_unstemmed The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
title_short The Role of Evidence-Based Design in Enhancing Architectural Design Process of Healthcare Buildings: A Case Study of General Hospitals in Sulaimani City
title_sort role of evidence based design in enhancing architectural design process of healthcare buildings a case study of general hospitals in sulaimani city
topic evidence-based design (ebd)
healthcare architecture
inpatient unit layouts
architectural decision-making
spatial analysis
space syntax
depthmapx
url https://sjes.univsul.edu.iq/article?id=165
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