Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers

Famine is a serious problem that causes millions of people to suffer globally. During the 20th century, over 70 million people died due to famine while millions more had to endure the adverse conditions created by it. It is predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic will trigger a new wave of famine, affe...

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Main Authors: Tuğba Taş, Burcu Sümer, Oğuzhan Taş
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Istanbul University Press 2022-07-01
Series:Connectist Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/9E9121E116F04ABD9E3661E9C7291CA0
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author Tuğba Taş
Burcu Sümer
Oğuzhan Taş
author_facet Tuğba Taş
Burcu Sümer
Oğuzhan Taş
author_sort Tuğba Taş
collection DOAJ
description Famine is a serious problem that causes millions of people to suffer globally. During the 20th century, over 70 million people died due to famine while millions more had to endure the adverse conditions created by it. It is predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic will trigger a new wave of famine, affecting 130 million people globally. The discourse on famine articulated by the media, which governs the visibility of distant people’s suffering and provides the audience with resources to imagine and understand that suffering is significant. Accordingly, this research sought to analyze the aspects of famine that are represented in photographs. A total of 517 news stories containing 659 photos were collected from the online editions of 30 daily newspapers published in Turkey between April 20, 2020, and August 30, 2021. Content and semiotic analysis was used in tandem as research methods in this study. The data were categorized as ‘human in famine,’ ‘approved personnel, relief distributors, and aid supplies,’ and ‘famine space.’ The results demonstrated that stereotyped representations of famine are common in pictures. It was determined that children’s photographs were used disproportionately often to depict famine; bodies in pain were a prevalent theme in the photographs; aid givers and aid materials were included in the representation of the famine; and aid centers and camps were the most frequently photographed locations.
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spelling doaj-art-7d7500c710fd46cbba64c0a97c4fb5742025-08-20T02:10:56ZengIstanbul University PressConnectist Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences2636-89432022-07-016214317210.26650/CONNECTIST2022-1054364123456Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish NewspapersTuğba Taş0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0948-1683Burcu Sümer1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7340-9750Oğuzhan Taş2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5151-7155Ankara Üniversitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeAnkara Üniversitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeAnkara Üniversitesi, Ankara, TürkiyeFamine is a serious problem that causes millions of people to suffer globally. During the 20th century, over 70 million people died due to famine while millions more had to endure the adverse conditions created by it. It is predicted that the COVID-19 pandemic will trigger a new wave of famine, affecting 130 million people globally. The discourse on famine articulated by the media, which governs the visibility of distant people’s suffering and provides the audience with resources to imagine and understand that suffering is significant. Accordingly, this research sought to analyze the aspects of famine that are represented in photographs. A total of 517 news stories containing 659 photos were collected from the online editions of 30 daily newspapers published in Turkey between April 20, 2020, and August 30, 2021. Content and semiotic analysis was used in tandem as research methods in this study. The data were categorized as ‘human in famine,’ ‘approved personnel, relief distributors, and aid supplies,’ and ‘famine space.’ The results demonstrated that stereotyped representations of famine are common in pictures. It was determined that children’s photographs were used disproportionately often to depict famine; bodies in pain were a prevalent theme in the photographs; aid givers and aid materials were included in the representation of the famine; and aid centers and camps were the most frequently photographed locations.https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/9E9121E116F04ABD9E3661E9C7291CA0turkeyfaminenewsphotographrepresentation
spellingShingle Tuğba Taş
Burcu Sümer
Oğuzhan Taş
Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
Connectist Istanbul University Journal of Communication Sciences
turkey
famine
news
photograph
representation
title Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
title_full Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
title_fullStr Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
title_full_unstemmed Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
title_short Reporting Distant Suffering: Photographic Representation of Famine in Turkish Newspapers
title_sort reporting distant suffering photographic representation of famine in turkish newspapers
topic turkey
famine
news
photograph
representation
url https://cdn.istanbul.edu.tr/file/JTA6CLJ8T5/9E9121E116F04ABD9E3661E9C7291CA0
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AT burcusumer reportingdistantsufferingphotographicrepresentationoffamineinturkishnewspapers
AT oguzhantas reportingdistantsufferingphotographicrepresentationoffamineinturkishnewspapers