QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)

Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.), an important fruit tree in tropical and subtropical regions, possesses substantial economic value. The branch- and leaf-related traits of litchi have a significant impact on litchi yield and quality. However, due to limitations such as the density of the genetic link...

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Main Authors: Wei Hu, Fang Li, Huanling Li, Lei Zhang, Rupeng Cai, Qiying Lin, Yao Li, Xiaoyun Qin, Jiabao Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2025-07-01
Series:Horticultural Plant Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001547
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author Wei Hu
Fang Li
Huanling Li
Lei Zhang
Rupeng Cai
Qiying Lin
Yao Li
Xiaoyun Qin
Jiabao Wang
author_facet Wei Hu
Fang Li
Huanling Li
Lei Zhang
Rupeng Cai
Qiying Lin
Yao Li
Xiaoyun Qin
Jiabao Wang
author_sort Wei Hu
collection DOAJ
description Litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.), an important fruit tree in tropical and subtropical regions, possesses substantial economic value. The branch- and leaf-related traits of litchi have a significant impact on litchi yield and quality. However, due to limitations such as the density of the genetic linkage map, there have been few studies on mapping QTLs of branch- and leaf-related traits. In this study, a high-density genetic map was constructed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) using an F1 population of 264 progenies, derived from the cross between the cultivars ‘Sanyuehong’ and ‘Ziniangxi’. A total of 2574 high-quality BINs (binomial intervals) were obtained, and a genetic linkage map was constructed with a total length of 1753.3 cM and an average marker distance of 0.68 cM. With the genetic map and the phenotyping of single leaf length (SLL), single leaf width (SLW), leaf shape index (LSI), weight of specific leaf (WSL), petiole length (PL) and compound leaf length (CLL) measured in three seasons, 11, 9, 9, 10, 9 and 12 QTLs were detected for SLL, SLW, WSL, LSI, PL and CLL traits, respectively. Among these QTLs, five QTLs were consistently detected in two seasons and 12 pleiotropic QTLs were identified for at least two traits. These findings will provide new insights for the gene cloning for branch- and leaf-related traits as well as marker-assisted selection (MAS).
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-07-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series Horticultural Plant Journal
spelling doaj-art-7d6777ad08ae447da2c7e2c7e2b3cbcc2025-08-20T03:50:05ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.Horticultural Plant Journal2468-01412025-07-011141541155010.1016/j.hpj.2024.04.005QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)Wei Hu0Fang Li1Huanling Li2Lei Zhang3Rupeng Cai4Qiying Lin5Yao Li6Xiaoyun Qin7Jiabao Wang8Tropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaEnvironment and Plant Protection Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, ChinaTropical Crops Genetic Resources Institute, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou, Hainan 571101, China; Corresponding authorLitchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.), an important fruit tree in tropical and subtropical regions, possesses substantial economic value. The branch- and leaf-related traits of litchi have a significant impact on litchi yield and quality. However, due to limitations such as the density of the genetic linkage map, there have been few studies on mapping QTLs of branch- and leaf-related traits. In this study, a high-density genetic map was constructed by next-generation sequencing (NGS) using an F1 population of 264 progenies, derived from the cross between the cultivars ‘Sanyuehong’ and ‘Ziniangxi’. A total of 2574 high-quality BINs (binomial intervals) were obtained, and a genetic linkage map was constructed with a total length of 1753.3 cM and an average marker distance of 0.68 cM. With the genetic map and the phenotyping of single leaf length (SLL), single leaf width (SLW), leaf shape index (LSI), weight of specific leaf (WSL), petiole length (PL) and compound leaf length (CLL) measured in three seasons, 11, 9, 9, 10, 9 and 12 QTLs were detected for SLL, SLW, WSL, LSI, PL and CLL traits, respectively. Among these QTLs, five QTLs were consistently detected in two seasons and 12 pleiotropic QTLs were identified for at least two traits. These findings will provide new insights for the gene cloning for branch- and leaf-related traits as well as marker-assisted selection (MAS).http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001547LitchiBranch- and leaf-related traitsHigh-density genetic mapPleiotropic QTLs
spellingShingle Wei Hu
Fang Li
Huanling Li
Lei Zhang
Rupeng Cai
Qiying Lin
Yao Li
Xiaoyun Qin
Jiabao Wang
QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
Horticultural Plant Journal
Litchi
Branch- and leaf-related traits
High-density genetic map
Pleiotropic QTLs
title QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
title_full QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
title_fullStr QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
title_full_unstemmed QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
title_short QTL mapping for branch- and leaf-related traits with a high-density SNP genetic map in litchi (Litchi chinensis Sonn.)
title_sort qtl mapping for branch and leaf related traits with a high density snp genetic map in litchi litchi chinensis sonn
topic Litchi
Branch- and leaf-related traits
High-density genetic map
Pleiotropic QTLs
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2468014124001547
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