Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes

Background: Pulsed ultrasound (US) is widely used both as a diagnostic imaging tool and a therapeutic approach. However, many of the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of non-thermal US remain unclear, especially in skeletal muscles, which play a crucial role in the body's metabolism...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Xiaoqi Ma, Noriaki Maeshige, Atomu Yamaguchi, Yunfei Fu, Jihao Xing, Qingcheng Guo, Hao Lin, Fuwen Lu, Hiroyo Kondo, Hidemi Fujino
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-06-01
Series:Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000718
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850183864027185152
author Xiaoqi Ma
Noriaki Maeshige
Atomu Yamaguchi
Yunfei Fu
Jihao Xing
Qingcheng Guo
Hao Lin
Fuwen Lu
Hiroyo Kondo
Hidemi Fujino
author_facet Xiaoqi Ma
Noriaki Maeshige
Atomu Yamaguchi
Yunfei Fu
Jihao Xing
Qingcheng Guo
Hao Lin
Fuwen Lu
Hiroyo Kondo
Hidemi Fujino
author_sort Xiaoqi Ma
collection DOAJ
description Background: Pulsed ultrasound (US) is widely used both as a diagnostic imaging tool and a therapeutic approach. However, many of the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of non-thermal US remain unclear, especially in skeletal muscles, which play a crucial role in the body's metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of US on myotubes. Methods: In this study, C2C12 myoblasts were utilized. After differentiating into myotubes, the cells were exposed to US irradiation at an intensity of 3.0 W/cm2, with a 20 % duty cycle, an acoustic frequency of 1 MHz, and a pulse repetition frequency of 100 Hz for 5 min. The cells were then collected and analyzed for genomic and metabolomic alterations, as well as mitochondrial function. Results: Cell viability remained unaffected after US irradiation. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway was the most activated, while the expression of various RNAs was significantly altered. Purine metabolism was highly activated, with an increase in the abundance of metabolites associated with this pathway. Furthermore, mitochondrial respiration in the myotubes increased following US irradiation. Conclusion: This study investigated the impact of US irradiation on myotubes using genomic analysis, metabolomic analysis, and mitochondrial function. US irradiation activated the MAPK signaling pathway, which in turn enhanced purine metabolism and improved mitochondrial respiration.
format Article
id doaj-art-7d65995bd2a04dbf9da42e0dfab5ebfd
institution OA Journals
issn 2405-5808
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
spelling doaj-art-7d65995bd2a04dbf9da42e0dfab5ebfd2025-08-20T02:17:13ZengElsevierBiochemistry and Biophysics Reports2405-58082025-06-014210198410.1016/j.bbrep.2025.101984Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubesXiaoqi Ma0Noriaki Maeshige1Atomu Yamaguchi2Yunfei Fu3Jihao Xing4Qingcheng Guo5Hao Lin6Fuwen Lu7Hiroyo Kondo8Hidemi Fujino9Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, Japan; Corresponding author. Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, 7-10-2 Tomogaoka, 654-0142, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.Department of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanShanghai Yangzhi Rehabilitation Hospital (Shanghai Sunshine Rehabilitation Center), Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, ChinaFaculty of Health and Nutrition, Shubun University, Ichinomiya, JapanDepartment of Rehabilitation Science, Kobe University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Kobe, JapanBackground: Pulsed ultrasound (US) is widely used both as a diagnostic imaging tool and a therapeutic approach. However, many of the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effects of non-thermal US remain unclear, especially in skeletal muscles, which play a crucial role in the body's metabolism. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of US on myotubes. Methods: In this study, C2C12 myoblasts were utilized. After differentiating into myotubes, the cells were exposed to US irradiation at an intensity of 3.0 W/cm2, with a 20 % duty cycle, an acoustic frequency of 1 MHz, and a pulse repetition frequency of 100 Hz for 5 min. The cells were then collected and analyzed for genomic and metabolomic alterations, as well as mitochondrial function. Results: Cell viability remained unaffected after US irradiation. The mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signaling pathway was the most activated, while the expression of various RNAs was significantly altered. Purine metabolism was highly activated, with an increase in the abundance of metabolites associated with this pathway. Furthermore, mitochondrial respiration in the myotubes increased following US irradiation. Conclusion: This study investigated the impact of US irradiation on myotubes using genomic analysis, metabolomic analysis, and mitochondrial function. US irradiation activated the MAPK signaling pathway, which in turn enhanced purine metabolism and improved mitochondrial respiration.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000718MyotubesPulsed ultrasoundMAPK signaling pathwayPurine metabolismMitochondrial respiration
spellingShingle Xiaoqi Ma
Noriaki Maeshige
Atomu Yamaguchi
Yunfei Fu
Jihao Xing
Qingcheng Guo
Hao Lin
Fuwen Lu
Hiroyo Kondo
Hidemi Fujino
Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports
Myotubes
Pulsed ultrasound
MAPK signaling pathway
Purine metabolism
Mitochondrial respiration
title Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
title_full Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
title_fullStr Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
title_full_unstemmed Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
title_short Ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the MAPK signaling pathway in myotubes
title_sort ultrasound irradiation activates purine metabolism and mitochondrial respiration via the mapk signaling pathway in myotubes
topic Myotubes
Pulsed ultrasound
MAPK signaling pathway
Purine metabolism
Mitochondrial respiration
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405580825000718
work_keys_str_mv AT xiaoqima ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT noriakimaeshige ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT atomuyamaguchi ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT yunfeifu ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT jihaoxing ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT qingchengguo ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT haolin ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT fuwenlu ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT hiroyokondo ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes
AT hidemifujino ultrasoundirradiationactivatespurinemetabolismandmitochondrialrespirationviathemapksignalingpathwayinmyotubes