EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS

Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding four different monomers on the flexural strength, elastic modulus, impact strength and residual monomer content of denture base resins polymerized by copolymerization mechanism.Methods:Butyl methacrylate (BMA), Isobutyl mathacryla...

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Main Authors: Ayşegül Köroğlu, Onur Şahin, Doğu Ömür Dede, Şeyda Adıgüzel, Baki Hazer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Selcuk University Press 2018-04-01
Series:Selcuk Dental Journal
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Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/890527
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author Ayşegül Köroğlu
Onur Şahin
Doğu Ömür Dede
Şeyda Adıgüzel
Baki Hazer
author_facet Ayşegül Köroğlu
Onur Şahin
Doğu Ömür Dede
Şeyda Adıgüzel
Baki Hazer
author_sort Ayşegül Köroğlu
collection DOAJ
description Background:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding four different monomers on the flexural strength, elastic modulus, impact strength and residual monomer content of denture base resins polymerized by copolymerization mechanism.Methods:Butyl methacrylate (BMA), Isobutyl mathacrylate (IBMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methacryl-polyhedral silsesquioxane (POSS-MA) were added to monomers of conventional heat (HP) and microwave polymerized (MP) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin at the concentrations of 2%, 5% and 10% per volume. The flexural strength, elastic modulus and impact strength of specimens were measured with an universal testing machine and Charpy-type impact tester. Residual monomer contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Results:10% IBMA and 10% HEMA enhanced the flexural strength of HP resin. For the elastic modulus of MP resin, significant differences observed between the control group and 2 and 5% IBMA, 5 and 10% HEMA, and 5% POSS-MA groups (P<.05). Copolymerization mechanism had no positive effect on the impact strength of denture base resins. Significant differences were observed between the residual monomer of control group and 10% IBMA, 10% BMA, 10% POSS-MA groups of HP resin (P<.05). In MP resin group significant differences were observed between control group and 5% IBMA, 2-5-10% HEMA groups (P<.05).Conclusions: Copolymerization process was effective on the flexural strength of HP denture base resin with 10% IBMA and 10 % HEMA. However the process caused an increase in the residual monomer content of some resin groups. Keywords: Denture base resin, copolymer, flexural strength, impact strength, residual monomer.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2018-04-01
publisher Selcuk University Press
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series Selcuk Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-7d5955b03c7a4da3a96203bbf1b419982025-01-03T01:32:55ZengSelcuk University PressSelcuk Dental Journal2148-75292018-04-0151313810.15311/selcukdentj.299133154EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODSAyşegül KöroğluOnur ŞahinDoğu Ömür DedeŞeyda AdıgüzelBaki HazerBackground:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of adding four different monomers on the flexural strength, elastic modulus, impact strength and residual monomer content of denture base resins polymerized by copolymerization mechanism.Methods:Butyl methacrylate (BMA), Isobutyl mathacrylate (IBMA), 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA) and methacryl-polyhedral silsesquioxane (POSS-MA) were added to monomers of conventional heat (HP) and microwave polymerized (MP) polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resin at the concentrations of 2%, 5% and 10% per volume. The flexural strength, elastic modulus and impact strength of specimens were measured with an universal testing machine and Charpy-type impact tester. Residual monomer contents were determined by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method. Results:10% IBMA and 10% HEMA enhanced the flexural strength of HP resin. For the elastic modulus of MP resin, significant differences observed between the control group and 2 and 5% IBMA, 5 and 10% HEMA, and 5% POSS-MA groups (P<.05). Copolymerization mechanism had no positive effect on the impact strength of denture base resins. Significant differences were observed between the residual monomer of control group and 10% IBMA, 10% BMA, 10% POSS-MA groups of HP resin (P<.05). In MP resin group significant differences were observed between control group and 5% IBMA, 2-5-10% HEMA groups (P<.05).Conclusions: Copolymerization process was effective on the flexural strength of HP denture base resin with 10% IBMA and 10 % HEMA. However the process caused an increase in the residual monomer content of some resin groups. Keywords: Denture base resin, copolymer, flexural strength, impact strength, residual monomer.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/890527protez kaide rezinikopolimerbükülme dayanımıçarpma dayanımıdenture base resincopolymerflexural strengthimpact strength
spellingShingle Ayşegül Köroğlu
Onur Şahin
Doğu Ömür Dede
Şeyda Adıgüzel
Baki Hazer
EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
Selcuk Dental Journal
protez kaide rezini
kopolimer
bükülme dayanımı
çarpma dayanımı
denture base resin
copolymer
flexural strength
impact strength
title EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
title_full EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
title_fullStr EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
title_full_unstemmed EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
title_short EVALUATION OF THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND RESIDUAL MONOMER CONTENT OF COPOLYMER ACRYLIC RESINS POLYMERIZED BY DIFFERENT METHODS
title_sort evaluation of the mechanical properties and residual monomer content of copolymer acrylic resins polymerized by different methods
topic protez kaide rezini
kopolimer
bükülme dayanımı
çarpma dayanımı
denture base resin
copolymer
flexural strength
impact strength
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/890527
work_keys_str_mv AT aysegulkoroglu evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesandresidualmonomercontentofcopolymeracrylicresinspolymerizedbydifferentmethods
AT onursahin evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesandresidualmonomercontentofcopolymeracrylicresinspolymerizedbydifferentmethods
AT doguomurdede evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesandresidualmonomercontentofcopolymeracrylicresinspolymerizedbydifferentmethods
AT seydaadıguzel evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesandresidualmonomercontentofcopolymeracrylicresinspolymerizedbydifferentmethods
AT bakihazer evaluationofthemechanicalpropertiesandresidualmonomercontentofcopolymeracrylicresinspolymerizedbydifferentmethods