Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents

The objective: to analyze the expression of certain genes in the blood cells of children and adolescence to differentiate the active and latent phases of tuberculosis infection.Subjects and methods. Peripheral blood samples collected in 36 pediatric patients with latent tuberculosis infection and 24...

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Main Authors: A. A. Elov, M. A. Vladimirskiy, S. V. Smerdin, O. I. Elufimova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: New Terra Publishing House 2020-01-01
Series:Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
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Online Access:https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1367
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author A. A. Elov
M. A. Vladimirskiy
S. V. Smerdin
O. I. Elufimova
author_facet A. A. Elov
M. A. Vladimirskiy
S. V. Smerdin
O. I. Elufimova
author_sort A. A. Elov
collection DOAJ
description The objective: to analyze the expression of certain genes in the blood cells of children and adolescence to differentiate the active and latent phases of tuberculosis infection.Subjects and methods. Peripheral blood samples collected in 36 pediatric patients with latent tuberculosis infection and 24 patients aged 1 to 16 years undergoing in-patient treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis were tested. A modified method for isolating messenger RNA and reverse transcriptional polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the transcription of six genes selected for analysis.Results. In a comparative study of the expression values of six promising genes in blood cells in the study of two groups of children and adolescents with latent and active tuberculosis infection, it was found that the most differentiating feature for determining active tuberculosis infection was a significantly higher level of expression of PDCD1 gene encoding PD1 lymphocyte receptor. At the same time, the sensitivity to detect the active infection was found to be 95.8%, specificity – 94.4%, the accuracy of the positive prognosis of active tuberculosis infection was 93.3%.
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2542-1506
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publisher New Terra Publishing House
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series Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
spelling doaj-art-7d55d602f83c441dafb950af1ee731662025-08-20T02:05:48ZrusNew Terra Publishing HouseТуберкулез и болезни лёгких2075-12302542-15062020-01-019712283210.21292/2075-1230-2019-97-12-28-321367Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescentsA. A. Elov0M. A. Vladimirskiy1S. V. Smerdin2O. I. Elufimova3National Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesNational Medical Research Center of Phthisiopulmonology and Infectious DiseasesMoscow Regional TB DispensaryMoscow Regional TB DispensaryThe objective: to analyze the expression of certain genes in the blood cells of children and adolescence to differentiate the active and latent phases of tuberculosis infection.Subjects and methods. Peripheral blood samples collected in 36 pediatric patients with latent tuberculosis infection and 24 patients aged 1 to 16 years undergoing in-patient treatment for pulmonary tuberculosis were tested. A modified method for isolating messenger RNA and reverse transcriptional polymerase chain reaction was used to identify the transcription of six genes selected for analysis.Results. In a comparative study of the expression values of six promising genes in blood cells in the study of two groups of children and adolescents with latent and active tuberculosis infection, it was found that the most differentiating feature for determining active tuberculosis infection was a significantly higher level of expression of PDCD1 gene encoding PD1 lymphocyte receptor. At the same time, the sensitivity to detect the active infection was found to be 95.8%, specificity – 94.4%, the accuracy of the positive prognosis of active tuberculosis infection was 93.3%.https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1367latent and active tuberculosis infectiongene expressionmessenger rnapd1 receptor
spellingShingle A. A. Elov
M. A. Vladimirskiy
S. V. Smerdin
O. I. Elufimova
Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
Туберкулез и болезни лёгких
latent and active tuberculosis infection
gene expression
messenger rna
pd1 receptor
title Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
title_full Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
title_fullStr Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
title_short Gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
title_sort gene expression in peripheral blood cells for differentiation of active and latent tuberculosis infection in children and adolescents
topic latent and active tuberculosis infection
gene expression
messenger rna
pd1 receptor
url https://www.tibl-journal.com/jour/article/view/1367
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AT svsmerdin geneexpressioninperipheralbloodcellsfordifferentiationofactiveandlatenttuberculosisinfectioninchildrenandadolescents
AT oielufimova geneexpressioninperipheralbloodcellsfordifferentiationofactiveandlatenttuberculosisinfectioninchildrenandadolescents