Moderating effects of insomnia on the association between urinary phthalate metabolites and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: focus on gender differences

Moderating effects of insomnia on the association between urinary phthalate metabolites and depressive symptoms in Chinese college students: focus on gender differences

Abstract Objectives To investigate the rates of depressive symptoms in college students, explore the relationship between urinary phthalate metabolites and depressive symptoms and their gender differences, and further explore the moderating role of insomnia in this association. Methods A total of 1...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Tingting Li, Shuman Tao, Tangjun Jiang, Wanyu Che, Liwei Zou, Yajuan Yang, Fangbiao Tao, Xiaoyan Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:BMC Public Health
Subjects:
Phthalate metabolites
Depressive symptoms
Insomnia
College students
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-025-21986-z
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