Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ

Bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) have immunoregulatory capacity; therefore, they have been used in different clinical protocols in which it is necessary to decrease the immune response. This capacity is mainly regulated by TNF-α and IFN-γ, and it has been observed that cell-cell...

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Main Authors: Juan J. Montesinos, Lucero López-García, Víctor A. Cortés-Morales, Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano, Ricardo Valle-Ríos, Guadalupe R. Fajardo-Orduña, Marta E. Castro-Manrreza
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Journal of Immunology Research
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839625
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author Juan J. Montesinos
Lucero López-García
Víctor A. Cortés-Morales
Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano
Ricardo Valle-Ríos
Guadalupe R. Fajardo-Orduña
Marta E. Castro-Manrreza
author_facet Juan J. Montesinos
Lucero López-García
Víctor A. Cortés-Morales
Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano
Ricardo Valle-Ríos
Guadalupe R. Fajardo-Orduña
Marta E. Castro-Manrreza
author_sort Juan J. Montesinos
collection DOAJ
description Bone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) have immunoregulatory capacity; therefore, they have been used in different clinical protocols in which it is necessary to decrease the immune response. This capacity is mainly regulated by TNF-α and IFN-γ, and it has been observed that cell-cell contact, mainly mediated by ICAM-1, is important for MSCs to carry out efficient immunoregulation. Therefore, in the present work, we analyzed the effect of TNF-α alone or in combination with IFN-γ on the expression of ICAM-1. Besides, given the importance of cell contact in the immunoregulatory function of MSCs, we analyzed whether these cells release ICAM-1+ microvesicles (MVs). Our results show for the first time that TNF-α is capable of increasing the early expression of ICAM-1 in human BM-MSCs. Also, we observed that TNF-α and IFN-γ have a synergistic effect on the increase in the expression of ICAM-1. Furthermore, we found that BM-MSCs exposed to an inflammatory environment release MVs enriched in ICAM-1 (MVs-ICAM-1high). The knowledge generated in this study will contribute to the improvement of in vitro conditioning protocols that favor the therapeutic effect of these cells or their products.
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spelling doaj-art-7d4c87a1a5d349c5bb3253cd7e4627662025-08-20T03:35:28ZengWileyJournal of Immunology Research2314-88612314-71562020-01-01202010.1155/2020/88396258839625Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γJuan J. Montesinos0Lucero López-García1Víctor A. Cortés-Morales2Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano3Ricardo Valle-Ríos4Guadalupe R. Fajardo-Orduña5Marta E. Castro-Manrreza6Mesenchymal Stem Cells Laboratory, Oncology Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center (IMSS), Mexico City C.P. 06720, MexicoImmunology and Stem Cells Laboratory, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City C.P. 09230, MexicoMesenchymal Stem Cells Laboratory, Oncology Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center (IMSS), Mexico City C.P. 06720, MexicoMedical Research Unit in Immunochemistry, Specialty Hospital, National Medical Center (IMSS), Mexico City C.P. 06720, MexicoPeripheral Unit for Research in Cancer and Immunology, Research Division, Faculty of Medicine, UNAM, Mexico City C.P. 04360, MexicoMesenchymal Stem Cells Laboratory, Oncology Research Unit, Oncology Hospital, National Medical Center (IMSS), Mexico City C.P. 06720, MexicoImmunology and Stem Cells Laboratory, FES Zaragoza, National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM), Mexico City C.P. 09230, MexicoBone marrow mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (BM-MSCs) have immunoregulatory capacity; therefore, they have been used in different clinical protocols in which it is necessary to decrease the immune response. This capacity is mainly regulated by TNF-α and IFN-γ, and it has been observed that cell-cell contact, mainly mediated by ICAM-1, is important for MSCs to carry out efficient immunoregulation. Therefore, in the present work, we analyzed the effect of TNF-α alone or in combination with IFN-γ on the expression of ICAM-1. Besides, given the importance of cell contact in the immunoregulatory function of MSCs, we analyzed whether these cells release ICAM-1+ microvesicles (MVs). Our results show for the first time that TNF-α is capable of increasing the early expression of ICAM-1 in human BM-MSCs. Also, we observed that TNF-α and IFN-γ have a synergistic effect on the increase in the expression of ICAM-1. Furthermore, we found that BM-MSCs exposed to an inflammatory environment release MVs enriched in ICAM-1 (MVs-ICAM-1high). The knowledge generated in this study will contribute to the improvement of in vitro conditioning protocols that favor the therapeutic effect of these cells or their products.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839625
spellingShingle Juan J. Montesinos
Lucero López-García
Víctor A. Cortés-Morales
Lourdes Arriaga-Pizano
Ricardo Valle-Ríos
Guadalupe R. Fajardo-Orduña
Marta E. Castro-Manrreza
Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
Journal of Immunology Research
title Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
title_full Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
title_fullStr Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
title_full_unstemmed Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
title_short Human Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem/Stromal Cells Exposed to an Inflammatory Environment Increase the Expression of ICAM-1 and Release Microvesicles Enriched in This Adhesive Molecule: Analysis of the Participation of TNF-α and IFN-γ
title_sort human bone marrow mesenchymal stem stromal cells exposed to an inflammatory environment increase the expression of icam 1 and release microvesicles enriched in this adhesive molecule analysis of the participation of tnf α and ifn γ
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/8839625
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