A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems

Artificial immune systems (AIS) draw inspiration from the mechanisms of the natural immune system. They extract ideas from the functioning of the natural immune system in order to use them to build computer models to solve real-world problems. While traditional AIS models mimic the biological immune...

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Main Authors: Florentin Smarandache, Antonios Paraskevas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of New Mexico 2024-12-01
Series:Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
Subjects:
Online Access:https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/16FrameworkArtificialImmune.pdf
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author Florentin Smarandache
Antonios Paraskevas
author_facet Florentin Smarandache
Antonios Paraskevas
author_sort Florentin Smarandache
collection DOAJ
description Artificial immune systems (AIS) draw inspiration from the mechanisms of the natural immune system. They extract ideas from the functioning of the natural immune system in order to use them to build computer models to solve real-world problems. While traditional AIS models mimic the biological immune system’s capacity to distinguish between self and non-self entities, they often face challenges in environments where data may be incomplete or ambiguous. In this paper we introduce neutrosophic AIS that includes degrees of truthiness, falsehood and indeterminacy to better address ambiguity within pattern recognition tasks. Within this neutrosophic framework we discuss and redefine main AIS concepts, including self and non-self categorization, clonal selection, negative selection, and immunological memory. A numerical example, from the field of computer security, illustrates the application of the suggested approach in detecting non-self entities. With the addition of neutrosophic logic, the proposed model significantly enhances AIS’s adaptability and pattern recognition capabilities, addressing uncertainties inherent in real-world applications.
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publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher University of New Mexico
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series Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
spelling doaj-art-7d40c6d695f74ceab4b774d9fdb5437b2025-08-22T10:59:58ZengUniversity of New MexicoNeutrosophic Sets and Systems2331-60552331-608X2024-12-017420220910.5281/zenodo.14418301A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems Florentin SmarandacheAntonios ParaskevasArtificial immune systems (AIS) draw inspiration from the mechanisms of the natural immune system. They extract ideas from the functioning of the natural immune system in order to use them to build computer models to solve real-world problems. While traditional AIS models mimic the biological immune system’s capacity to distinguish between self and non-self entities, they often face challenges in environments where data may be incomplete or ambiguous. In this paper we introduce neutrosophic AIS that includes degrees of truthiness, falsehood and indeterminacy to better address ambiguity within pattern recognition tasks. Within this neutrosophic framework we discuss and redefine main AIS concepts, including self and non-self categorization, clonal selection, negative selection, and immunological memory. A numerical example, from the field of computer security, illustrates the application of the suggested approach in detecting non-self entities. With the addition of neutrosophic logic, the proposed model significantly enhances AIS’s adaptability and pattern recognition capabilities, addressing uncertainties inherent in real-world applications.https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/16FrameworkArtificialImmune.pdfneutrosophic logic; artificial immune systemself and non-self categorizationclonal selectionnegative selectionimmunological memorypattern recognition
spellingShingle Florentin Smarandache
Antonios Paraskevas
A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
Neutrosophic Sets and Systems
neutrosophic logic; artificial immune system
self and non-self categorization
clonal selection
negative selection
immunological memory
pattern recognition
title A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
title_full A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
title_fullStr A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
title_full_unstemmed A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
title_short A Neutrosophic Framework for Artificial Immune Systems
title_sort neutrosophic framework for artificial immune systems
topic neutrosophic logic; artificial immune system
self and non-self categorization
clonal selection
negative selection
immunological memory
pattern recognition
url https://fs.unm.edu/NSS/16FrameworkArtificialImmune.pdf
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