Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid

Dengue virus (DENV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are two important pathogenic viruses that can cause severe encephalitis, which is accompanied by inflammatory cytokines. However, the inflammatory cytokine content of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in DENV and JEV infection of central nervous syst...

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Main Authors: Haipeng Li, Yuanyuan Li, Bo Wen, Jian Zhang, Chengwu Wang, Zhanyi Song, Shuochi Li, Xiaowang Qu, Renbin Huang, Wenpei Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2017-08-01
Series:Central European Journal of Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Dengue-virus-and-Japanese-encephalitis-virus-infection-of-the-central-nervous-system-share-similar-profiles-of-cytokine-accumulation-in-cerebrospinal-fluid,10,30451,1,1.html
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author Haipeng Li
Yuanyuan Li
Bo Wen
Jian Zhang
Chengwu Wang
Zhanyi Song
Shuochi Li
Xiaowang Qu
Renbin Huang
Wenpei Liu
author_facet Haipeng Li
Yuanyuan Li
Bo Wen
Jian Zhang
Chengwu Wang
Zhanyi Song
Shuochi Li
Xiaowang Qu
Renbin Huang
Wenpei Liu
author_sort Haipeng Li
collection DOAJ
description Dengue virus (DENV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are two important pathogenic viruses that can cause severe encephalitis, which is accompanied by inflammatory cytokines. However, the inflammatory cytokine content of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in DENV and JEV infection of central nervous system are not sufficiently studied. To investigate cytokine levels in serum and CSF of hospitalised children with DENV and JEV infection of the central nervous system, a total of 183 hospitalised children with viral encephalitis-like syndrome were enrolled between May 2014 and April 2015 at the Children’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Hunan, China. DENV and JEV infection was diagnosed by ELISA. Cytokine levels in the serum and CSF were measured by commercial ELISA kits. Twenty-nine (15.85%) and 26 (14.21%) DENV and JEV infections were detected in 183 patients with viral encephalitis-like syndrome, respectively. Higher granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) levels were detected in the serum of JEV infected patients than in DNEV patients (p < 0.05) or in healthy controls (p < 0.001), and levels of GM-CSF, interleukin 6 (IL-6) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were higher in the CSF than serum in both DENV and JEV infection. Both DENV and JEV infection induced similar cytokine accumulation profiles in the CSF, which probably contributed to DENV- and JEV-induced immunopathogenesis.
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spelling doaj-art-7d337aad2ae14712a0f54b77d72b456f2025-08-20T02:09:25ZengTermedia Publishing HouseCentral European Journal of Immunology1426-39121644-41242017-08-0142221822210.5114/ceji.2017.6936630451Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluidHaipeng LiYuanyuan LiBo WenJian ZhangChengwu WangZhanyi SongShuochi LiXiaowang QuRenbin HuangWenpei LiuDengue virus (DENV) and Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) are two important pathogenic viruses that can cause severe encephalitis, which is accompanied by inflammatory cytokines. However, the inflammatory cytokine content of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in DENV and JEV infection of central nervous system are not sufficiently studied. To investigate cytokine levels in serum and CSF of hospitalised children with DENV and JEV infection of the central nervous system, a total of 183 hospitalised children with viral encephalitis-like syndrome were enrolled between May 2014 and April 2015 at the Children’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Hunan, China. DENV and JEV infection was diagnosed by ELISA. Cytokine levels in the serum and CSF were measured by commercial ELISA kits. Twenty-nine (15.85%) and 26 (14.21%) DENV and JEV infections were detected in 183 patients with viral encephalitis-like syndrome, respectively. Higher granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) levels were detected in the serum of JEV infected patients than in DNEV patients (p < 0.05) or in healthy controls (p < 0.001), and levels of GM-CSF, interleukin 6 (IL-6) and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) were higher in the CSF than serum in both DENV and JEV infection. Both DENV and JEV infection induced similar cytokine accumulation profiles in the CSF, which probably contributed to DENV- and JEV-induced immunopathogenesis.https://www.termedia.pl/Dengue-virus-and-Japanese-encephalitis-virus-infection-of-the-central-nervous-system-share-similar-profiles-of-cytokine-accumulation-in-cerebrospinal-fluid,10,30451,1,1.htmldengue virus Japanese encephalitis virus central nervous system cytokine
spellingShingle Haipeng Li
Yuanyuan Li
Bo Wen
Jian Zhang
Chengwu Wang
Zhanyi Song
Shuochi Li
Xiaowang Qu
Renbin Huang
Wenpei Liu
Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
Central European Journal of Immunology
dengue virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
central nervous system
cytokine
title Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
title_full Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
title_fullStr Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
title_full_unstemmed Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
title_short Dengue virus and Japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
title_sort dengue virus and japanese encephalitis virus infection of the central nervous system share similar profiles of cytokine accumulation in cerebrospinal fluid
topic dengue virus
Japanese encephalitis virus
central nervous system
cytokine
url https://www.termedia.pl/Dengue-virus-and-Japanese-encephalitis-virus-infection-of-the-central-nervous-system-share-similar-profiles-of-cytokine-accumulation-in-cerebrospinal-fluid,10,30451,1,1.html
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