Maintenance Therapy Post-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Myeloid Leukemia

High-risk acute myeloid leukemia has been associated with a poor outcome. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) represents the only curative option for eligible patients. Relapse after HSCT is a dramatic event with poor chances of survival. With the aim of reducing the rate of post-HSCT rel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Martina Canichella, Matteo Molica, Carla Mazzone, Paolo de Fabritiis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-10-01
Series:Current Oncology
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1718-7729/31/10/451
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Summary:High-risk acute myeloid leukemia has been associated with a poor outcome. Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) represents the only curative option for eligible patients. Relapse after HSCT is a dramatic event with poor chances of survival. With the aim of reducing the rate of post-HSCT relapse, maintenance treatment has been investigated in this setting. Results from clinical trials suggest an advantage in the use of a maintenance strategy; however, standardized guidelines are not yet available due to the lack of prospective clinical trials. In this review, we have reported the most important strategies adopted as post-HSCT maintenance, highlighting their efficacy, but the current research also opens questions.
ISSN:1198-0052
1718-7729