Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development

The concept of stigma has evolved, initially denoting a mark of shame and now encompassing a broader range of negative societal perceptions. Cognitive-social models describe stigma as containing stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudice, with each dimension significantly impacting individuals’ heal...

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Main Authors: Jorge Magalhães Rodrigues, Ana Sofia Cruz, Cristina Queirós
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-02-01
Series:Psychiatry International
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5318/6/1/21
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author Jorge Magalhães Rodrigues
Ana Sofia Cruz
Cristina Queirós
author_facet Jorge Magalhães Rodrigues
Ana Sofia Cruz
Cristina Queirós
author_sort Jorge Magalhães Rodrigues
collection DOAJ
description The concept of stigma has evolved, initially denoting a mark of shame and now encompassing a broader range of negative societal perceptions. Cognitive-social models describe stigma as containing stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudice, with each dimension significantly impacting individuals’ health, social interactions, and willingness to seek help. This study has the objective of exploring the main theories about stigma to propose a novel model that integrates these dimensions, illustrating their interactions and cumulative impact on individuals and their families. The model aims for a comprehensive understanding of stigma development in mental illness and provides valuable insights for developing targeted anti-stigma interventions, ultimately improving the lives of individuals with mental illness and their families.
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series Psychiatry International
spelling doaj-art-7d23f53d1be04afebb4a956008b5b3af2025-08-20T01:48:54ZengMDPI AGPsychiatry International2673-53182025-02-01612110.3390/psychiatryint6010021Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of DevelopmentJorge Magalhães Rodrigues0Ana Sofia Cruz1Cristina Queirós2FPCEUP—Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalFPCEUP—Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalFPCEUP—Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Porto, 4200-135 Porto, PortugalThe concept of stigma has evolved, initially denoting a mark of shame and now encompassing a broader range of negative societal perceptions. Cognitive-social models describe stigma as containing stereotypes, discrimination, and prejudice, with each dimension significantly impacting individuals’ health, social interactions, and willingness to seek help. This study has the objective of exploring the main theories about stigma to propose a novel model that integrates these dimensions, illustrating their interactions and cumulative impact on individuals and their families. The model aims for a comprehensive understanding of stigma development in mental illness and provides valuable insights for developing targeted anti-stigma interventions, ultimately improving the lives of individuals with mental illness and their families.https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5318/6/1/21mental illnessself-stigmavicarious stigmafamily stigmasocial stigmastructural stigma
spellingShingle Jorge Magalhães Rodrigues
Ana Sofia Cruz
Cristina Queirós
Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
Psychiatry International
mental illness
self-stigma
vicarious stigma
family stigma
social stigma
structural stigma
title Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
title_full Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
title_fullStr Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
title_full_unstemmed Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
title_short Understanding Stigma in Mental Illness: A Novel Literature-Based Model of Development
title_sort understanding stigma in mental illness a novel literature based model of development
topic mental illness
self-stigma
vicarious stigma
family stigma
social stigma
structural stigma
url https://www.mdpi.com/2673-5318/6/1/21
work_keys_str_mv AT jorgemagalhaesrodrigues understandingstigmainmentalillnessanovelliteraturebasedmodelofdevelopment
AT anasofiacruz understandingstigmainmentalillnessanovelliteraturebasedmodelofdevelopment
AT cristinaqueiros understandingstigmainmentalillnessanovelliteraturebasedmodelofdevelopment