Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology

The CO2 laser has been used extensively in dermatological surgery over the past 30 years and is now recognised as the gold standard for soft tissue vaporization. Considering that the continuous wave CO2 laser delivery system and the newer “superpulsed” and scanned CO2 systems have progressively chan...

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Main Authors: Piero Campolmi, Paolo Bonan, Giovanni Cannarozzo, Andrea Bassi, Nicola Bruscino, Meena Arunachalam, Michela Troiano, Torello Lotti, Silvia Moretti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/546528
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author Piero Campolmi
Paolo Bonan
Giovanni Cannarozzo
Andrea Bassi
Nicola Bruscino
Meena Arunachalam
Michela Troiano
Torello Lotti
Silvia Moretti
author_facet Piero Campolmi
Paolo Bonan
Giovanni Cannarozzo
Andrea Bassi
Nicola Bruscino
Meena Arunachalam
Michela Troiano
Torello Lotti
Silvia Moretti
author_sort Piero Campolmi
collection DOAJ
description The CO2 laser has been used extensively in dermatological surgery over the past 30 years and is now recognised as the gold standard for soft tissue vaporization. Considering that the continuous wave CO2 laser delivery system and the newer “superpulsed” and scanned CO2 systems have progressively changed our practice and patient satisfaction, a long range documentation can be useful. Our experience has demonstrated that the use of CO2 laser involves a reduced healing time, an infrequent need for anaesthesia, reduced thermal damage, less bleeding, less inflammation, the possibility of intra-operative histologic and/or cytologic examination, and easy access to anatomically difficult areas. Immediate side effects have been pain, erythema, edema, typically see with older methods, using higher power. The percentage of after-treatment keloids and hypertrophic scars observed was very low (~1%) especially upon the usage of lower parameters. The recurrence of viral lesions (condylomas and warts) have been not more frequent than those due to other techniques. Tumor recurrence is minor compared with radiotherapy or surgery. This method is a valid alternative to surgery and/or diathermocoagulation for microsurgery of soft tissues. Our results are at times not consistent with those published in the literature, stressing the concept that multicentric studies that harmonization methodology and the patient selection are vital.
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spelling doaj-art-7d0572a831db42259d03cee9b6ec4aa72025-02-03T06:05:09ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal1537-744X2012-01-01201210.1100/2012/546528546528Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of DermatologyPiero Campolmi0Paolo Bonan1Giovanni Cannarozzo2Andrea Bassi3Nicola Bruscino4Meena Arunachalam5Michela Troiano6Torello Lotti7Silvia Moretti8Section of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalySection of Clinical, Preventive and Oncologic Dermatology, Department of Critical Care Medicine and Surgery, University of Florence, Villa S.Chiara, Piazza Indipendenza 11, 50129 Florence, ItalyThe CO2 laser has been used extensively in dermatological surgery over the past 30 years and is now recognised as the gold standard for soft tissue vaporization. Considering that the continuous wave CO2 laser delivery system and the newer “superpulsed” and scanned CO2 systems have progressively changed our practice and patient satisfaction, a long range documentation can be useful. Our experience has demonstrated that the use of CO2 laser involves a reduced healing time, an infrequent need for anaesthesia, reduced thermal damage, less bleeding, less inflammation, the possibility of intra-operative histologic and/or cytologic examination, and easy access to anatomically difficult areas. Immediate side effects have been pain, erythema, edema, typically see with older methods, using higher power. The percentage of after-treatment keloids and hypertrophic scars observed was very low (~1%) especially upon the usage of lower parameters. The recurrence of viral lesions (condylomas and warts) have been not more frequent than those due to other techniques. Tumor recurrence is minor compared with radiotherapy or surgery. This method is a valid alternative to surgery and/or diathermocoagulation for microsurgery of soft tissues. Our results are at times not consistent with those published in the literature, stressing the concept that multicentric studies that harmonization methodology and the patient selection are vital.http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/546528
spellingShingle Piero Campolmi
Paolo Bonan
Giovanni Cannarozzo
Andrea Bassi
Nicola Bruscino
Meena Arunachalam
Michela Troiano
Torello Lotti
Silvia Moretti
Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
The Scientific World Journal
title Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
title_full Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
title_fullStr Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
title_full_unstemmed Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
title_short Highlights of Thirty-Year Experience of CO2 Laser Use at the Florence (Italy) Department of Dermatology
title_sort highlights of thirty year experience of co2 laser use at the florence italy department of dermatology
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1100/2012/546528
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