Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials

Modern additive manufacturing technology leverages the robustness and efficiency of natural systems, offering precision and customizability in design. Despite advancements in mechanical metamaterials, structures that combine superior mechanical properties with material efficiency are required. This...

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Main Authors: Dosung Lee, JunHo Song, Kyoungmin Min, Namjung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Materials & Design
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752400916X
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author Dosung Lee
JunHo Song
Kyoungmin Min
Namjung Kim
author_facet Dosung Lee
JunHo Song
Kyoungmin Min
Namjung Kim
author_sort Dosung Lee
collection DOAJ
description Modern additive manufacturing technology leverages the robustness and efficiency of natural systems, offering precision and customizability in design. Despite advancements in mechanical metamaterials, structures that combine superior mechanical properties with material efficiency are required. This study proposes zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials and investigates their compressive behaviors. From a theoretical pool of approximately 590,000 units, 21 zeolite unit cells were selected based on isotropy and manufacturability. Accordingly, supercells were generated to mitigate boundary effects. Macroscopic structures were fabricated via stereolithography from supercell electron densities using hyperelastic materials. Mechanical properties were assessed via numerical simulations and compression tests, verified with digital image correlation. The selected structures were categorized into four groups based on their stress–strain responses: nonlinear, linear, bilinear, and collapsed. Although geometrical variations in the zeolite structures significantly influenced their stress–strain behavior, these variations exerted a lesser impact on energy absorption at large deformations. Notably, the nonlinear group exhibited a higher average Young’s modulus (0.403 MPa), compressive stress (0.780 MPa), and energy absorption (139,498 J/m3) than other groups, while the linear group exhibited an average Young’s modulus per volume fraction 9.52 % higher than other groups. These findings indicate that zeolite-based metamaterials provide design insights into optimization for diverse applications.
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spelling doaj-art-7d02f60f729d46239c5d81f61d60475a2025-01-09T06:12:21ZengElsevierMaterials & Design0264-12752025-01-01249113541Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterialsDosung Lee0JunHo Song1Kyoungmin Min2Namjung Kim3Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06978, Republic of KoreaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Soongsil University, 369 Sangdo-ro, Dongjak-gu, Seoul 06978, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gachon University, 1342 Seongnamdaero, Sujeong-gu, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13120, Republic of Korea; Corresponding authors.Modern additive manufacturing technology leverages the robustness and efficiency of natural systems, offering precision and customizability in design. Despite advancements in mechanical metamaterials, structures that combine superior mechanical properties with material efficiency are required. This study proposes zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials and investigates their compressive behaviors. From a theoretical pool of approximately 590,000 units, 21 zeolite unit cells were selected based on isotropy and manufacturability. Accordingly, supercells were generated to mitigate boundary effects. Macroscopic structures were fabricated via stereolithography from supercell electron densities using hyperelastic materials. Mechanical properties were assessed via numerical simulations and compression tests, verified with digital image correlation. The selected structures were categorized into four groups based on their stress–strain responses: nonlinear, linear, bilinear, and collapsed. Although geometrical variations in the zeolite structures significantly influenced their stress–strain behavior, these variations exerted a lesser impact on energy absorption at large deformations. Notably, the nonlinear group exhibited a higher average Young’s modulus (0.403 MPa), compressive stress (0.780 MPa), and energy absorption (139,498 J/m3) than other groups, while the linear group exhibited an average Young’s modulus per volume fraction 9.52 % higher than other groups. These findings indicate that zeolite-based metamaterials provide design insights into optimization for diverse applications.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752400916XBio-inspired metamaterialsZeolite-inspired porous materialsLarge compressive deformationMechanical metamaterials
spellingShingle Dosung Lee
JunHo Song
Kyoungmin Min
Namjung Kim
Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
Materials & Design
Bio-inspired metamaterials
Zeolite-inspired porous materials
Large compressive deformation
Mechanical metamaterials
title Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
title_full Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
title_fullStr Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
title_full_unstemmed Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
title_short Investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite-based porous mechanical metamaterials
title_sort investigating the compressive behavior of zeolite based porous mechanical metamaterials
topic Bio-inspired metamaterials
Zeolite-inspired porous materials
Large compressive deformation
Mechanical metamaterials
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S026412752400916X
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AT junhosong investigatingthecompressivebehaviorofzeolitebasedporousmechanicalmetamaterials
AT kyoungminmin investigatingthecompressivebehaviorofzeolitebasedporousmechanicalmetamaterials
AT namjungkim investigatingthecompressivebehaviorofzeolitebasedporousmechanicalmetamaterials