Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy

Senescence — cellular aging — is a special form of cell death, characterized by the cell’s irreversible loss of its proliferation potential and the development of resistance to apoptosis. Senescence is based on the attrition (shortening) of telomeres that occurs with each subsequent cell division, w...

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Main Authors: S. A. Kryzhanovskii, M. B. Vititnova
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC “Publisher OKI” 2024-11-01
Series:Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/423
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author S. A. Kryzhanovskii
M. B. Vititnova
author_facet S. A. Kryzhanovskii
M. B. Vititnova
author_sort S. A. Kryzhanovskii
collection DOAJ
description Senescence — cellular aging — is a special form of cell death, characterized by the cell’s irreversible loss of its proliferation potential and the development of resistance to apoptosis. Senescence is based on the attrition (shortening) of telomeres that occurs with each subsequent cell division, which ultimately leads to sustained DNA damage and subsequent activation of the cellular aging program. Senescent cells have a unique so-called senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), i.e. the ability of aging cells to secrete into the extracellular environment a large number of pathogenic factors that act paracrine on undamaged cells and transfer them to a state of senescence. The literature review examines the known mechanisms responsible for the formation of various types of senescence, describes the features of senescence-related cardiac damage, and provides a detailed description of biologically active compounds and drugs with senolytic (apoptosis activators) and/or senostatic (SASP inhibitors) activity.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher LLC “Publisher OKI”
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series Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
spelling doaj-art-7d01f96fdc714550b2abcc1ee3d796222025-08-20T03:19:57ZrusLLC “Publisher OKI”Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика2587-78362686-88302024-11-010331910.37489/2588-0519-2024-3-3-19379Senesens. Heart. SenotherapyS. A. Kryzhanovskii0M. B. Vititnova1Federal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesFederal research center for innovator and emerging biomedical and pharmaceutical technologiesSenescence — cellular aging — is a special form of cell death, characterized by the cell’s irreversible loss of its proliferation potential and the development of resistance to apoptosis. Senescence is based on the attrition (shortening) of telomeres that occurs with each subsequent cell division, which ultimately leads to sustained DNA damage and subsequent activation of the cellular aging program. Senescent cells have a unique so-called senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP), i.e. the ability of aging cells to secrete into the extracellular environment a large number of pathogenic factors that act paracrine on undamaged cells and transfer them to a state of senescence. The literature review examines the known mechanisms responsible for the formation of various types of senescence, describes the features of senescence-related cardiac damage, and provides a detailed description of biologically active compounds and drugs with senolytic (apoptosis activators) and/or senostatic (SASP inhibitors) activity.https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/423cell deathsenesence telomeressenesence-associated secretory phenotypesenolyticssenostatics
spellingShingle S. A. Kryzhanovskii
M. B. Vititnova
Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
Фармакокинетика и Фармакодинамика
cell death
senesence telomeres
senesence-associated secretory phenotype
senolytics
senostatics
title Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
title_full Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
title_fullStr Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
title_full_unstemmed Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
title_short Senesens. Heart. Senotherapy
title_sort senesens heart senotherapy
topic cell death
senesence telomeres
senesence-associated secretory phenotype
senolytics
senostatics
url https://www.pharmacokinetica.ru/jour/article/view/423
work_keys_str_mv AT sakryzhanovskii senesensheartsenotherapy
AT mbvititnova senesensheartsenotherapy