Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 5–10% of women in reproductive age and is characterized by oligo/amenorrhea, androgen excess, insulin resistance, and typical polycystic ovarian morphology. It is the most common cause of infertility secondary to ovulatory dysfunction. The underlying etiology...

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Main Authors: Deepika Garg, Reshef Tal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:International Journal of Endocrinology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1979654
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author Deepika Garg
Reshef Tal
author_facet Deepika Garg
Reshef Tal
author_sort Deepika Garg
collection DOAJ
description Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 5–10% of women in reproductive age and is characterized by oligo/amenorrhea, androgen excess, insulin resistance, and typical polycystic ovarian morphology. It is the most common cause of infertility secondary to ovulatory dysfunction. The underlying etiology is still unknown but is believed to be multifactorial. Insulin-sensitizing compounds such as inositol, a B-complex vitamin, and its stereoisomers (myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol) have been studied as an effective treatment of PCOS. Administration of inositol in PCOS has been shown to improve not only the metabolic and hormonal parameters but also ovarian function and the response to assisted-reproductive technology (ART). Accumulating evidence suggests that it is also capable of improving folliculogenesis and embryo quality and increasing the mature oocyte yield following ovarian stimulation for ART in women with PCOS. In the current review, we collate the evidence and summarize our current knowledge on ovarian stimulation and ART outcomes following inositol treatment in women with PCOS undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
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spelling doaj-art-7d01bb27f6124beb8cd93ccb03aa4f3e2025-08-20T03:35:28ZengWileyInternational Journal of Endocrinology1687-83371687-83452016-01-01201610.1155/2016/19796541979654Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOSDeepika Garg0Reshef Tal1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, USADivision of Reproductive Endocrinology & Infertility, Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Sciences, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USAPolycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) affects 5–10% of women in reproductive age and is characterized by oligo/amenorrhea, androgen excess, insulin resistance, and typical polycystic ovarian morphology. It is the most common cause of infertility secondary to ovulatory dysfunction. The underlying etiology is still unknown but is believed to be multifactorial. Insulin-sensitizing compounds such as inositol, a B-complex vitamin, and its stereoisomers (myo-inositol and D-chiro-inositol) have been studied as an effective treatment of PCOS. Administration of inositol in PCOS has been shown to improve not only the metabolic and hormonal parameters but also ovarian function and the response to assisted-reproductive technology (ART). Accumulating evidence suggests that it is also capable of improving folliculogenesis and embryo quality and increasing the mature oocyte yield following ovarian stimulation for ART in women with PCOS. In the current review, we collate the evidence and summarize our current knowledge on ovarian stimulation and ART outcomes following inositol treatment in women with PCOS undergoing in vitro fertilization (IVF) and/or intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1979654
spellingShingle Deepika Garg
Reshef Tal
Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
International Journal of Endocrinology
title Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
title_full Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
title_fullStr Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
title_full_unstemmed Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
title_short Inositol Treatment and ART Outcomes in Women with PCOS
title_sort inositol treatment and art outcomes in women with pcos
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/1979654
work_keys_str_mv AT deepikagarg inositoltreatmentandartoutcomesinwomenwithpcos
AT resheftal inositoltreatmentandartoutcomesinwomenwithpcos