A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms

A new method for determining optimum dimension ratios for small rectangular rooms has been presented. In a theoretical model, an exact description of the room impulse response was used. Based on the impulse response, a frequency response of a room was calculated to find changes in the sound pressure...

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Main Author: Mirosław MEISSNER
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2018-01-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2198
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author Mirosław MEISSNER
author_facet Mirosław MEISSNER
author_sort Mirosław MEISSNER
collection DOAJ
description A new method for determining optimum dimension ratios for small rectangular rooms has been presented. In a theoretical model, an exact description of the room impulse response was used. Based on the impulse response, a frequency response of a room was calculated to find changes in the sound pressure level over the frequency range 20–200 Hz. These changes depend on the source and receiver positions, thus, a new metric equivalent to an average frequency response was introduced to quantify the overall sound pressure variation within the room for a selected source position. A numerical procedure was employed to seek a minimum value of the deviation of the sound pressure level response from a smooth fitted response determined by the quadratic polynomial regression. The most smooth frequency responses were obtained when the source was located at one of the eight corners of a room. Thus, to find the best possible dimension ratios, in the numerical procedure the optimal source position was assumed. Calculation results have shown that optimum dimension ratios depend on the room volume and the sound damping inside a room, and for small and medium volumes these ratios are roughly 1 : 1.48 : 2.12, 1 : 1.4 : 1.89 and 1 : 1.2 : 1.45. When the room volume was suitably large, the ratio 1 : 1.2 : 1.44 was found to be the best one.
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spelling doaj-art-7cffe0da8d3f435a8b6191b7033af25f2025-08-20T03:14:54ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2018-01-0143210.24425/122369A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular RoomsMirosław MEISSNER0Polish Academy of SciencesA new method for determining optimum dimension ratios for small rectangular rooms has been presented. In a theoretical model, an exact description of the room impulse response was used. Based on the impulse response, a frequency response of a room was calculated to find changes in the sound pressure level over the frequency range 20–200 Hz. These changes depend on the source and receiver positions, thus, a new metric equivalent to an average frequency response was introduced to quantify the overall sound pressure variation within the room for a selected source position. A numerical procedure was employed to seek a minimum value of the deviation of the sound pressure level response from a smooth fitted response determined by the quadratic polynomial regression. The most smooth frequency responses were obtained when the source was located at one of the eight corners of a room. Thus, to find the best possible dimension ratios, in the numerical procedure the optimal source position was assumed. Calculation results have shown that optimum dimension ratios depend on the room volume and the sound damping inside a room, and for small and medium volumes these ratios are roughly 1 : 1.48 : 2.12, 1 : 1.4 : 1.89 and 1 : 1.2 : 1.45. When the room volume was suitably large, the ratio 1 : 1.2 : 1.44 was found to be the best one.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2198room acousticssmall roomsoptimum dimension ratiosroom impulse responsefrequency room response
spellingShingle Mirosław MEISSNER
A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
Archives of Acoustics
room acoustics
small rooms
optimum dimension ratios
room impulse response
frequency room response
title A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
title_full A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
title_fullStr A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
title_full_unstemmed A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
title_short A Novel Method for Determining Optimum Dimension Ratios for Small Rectangular Rooms
title_sort novel method for determining optimum dimension ratios for small rectangular rooms
topic room acoustics
small rooms
optimum dimension ratios
room impulse response
frequency room response
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/2198
work_keys_str_mv AT mirosławmeissner anovelmethodfordeterminingoptimumdimensionratiosforsmallrectangularrooms
AT mirosławmeissner novelmethodfordeterminingoptimumdimensionratiosforsmallrectangularrooms