Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis

This work presents the design and implementation of an isolated fiber-optic transmission system for real-time monitoring of collector-emitter voltage (UCE) in IGBT-based highvoltage (HV) stacks, with a focus on applications in industrial and accelerator environments. The system, named LaserLink, add...

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Main Author: Sylwester Bułka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Polish Academy of Sciences 2025-07-01
Series:International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135763/31-5213-Bulka_sk.pdf
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author Sylwester Bułka
author_facet Sylwester Bułka
author_sort Sylwester Bułka
collection DOAJ
description This work presents the design and implementation of an isolated fiber-optic transmission system for real-time monitoring of collector-emitter voltage (UCE) in IGBT-based highvoltage (HV) stacks, with a focus on applications in industrial and accelerator environments. The system, named LaserLink, addresses the need for galvanic isolation, operator safety, and high-fidelity signal acquisition under challenging conditions such as ionizing radiation, strong electromagnetic interference, high temperatures, and restricted operator access. The architecture employs analog signal transmission using modulated laser diodes and fiber-optic links, with each IGBT monitored by a dedicated optical transmitter (HiBox) and a ground-referenced receiver (LowBox). The solution enables broadband observation of dynamic UCE(t) waveforms with a bandwidth from DC to at least 50 MHz, supporting precise analysis of switching events, detection of anomalies, and implementation of advanced timing correction algorithms. The paper discusses the rationale for avoiding local A/D conversion at the measurement point, highlighting environmental, diagnostic, and scalability constraints that favor analog transmission. The LL system demonstrates that robust analog optical transmission for HV measurement can be achieved using cost-optimized components when paired with targeted compensation strategies and careful architectural design.
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series International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
spelling doaj-art-7cf3e4c4dbb14a3b996ab663bf738d802025-08-20T03:25:12ZengPolish Academy of SciencesInternational Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications2081-84912300-19332025-07-01vol. 71No 317https://doi.org/10.24425/ijet.2025.155449Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysisSylwester Bułka0Institute of Nuclear Chemistry and Technology, PolandThis work presents the design and implementation of an isolated fiber-optic transmission system for real-time monitoring of collector-emitter voltage (UCE) in IGBT-based highvoltage (HV) stacks, with a focus on applications in industrial and accelerator environments. The system, named LaserLink, addresses the need for galvanic isolation, operator safety, and high-fidelity signal acquisition under challenging conditions such as ionizing radiation, strong electromagnetic interference, high temperatures, and restricted operator access. The architecture employs analog signal transmission using modulated laser diodes and fiber-optic links, with each IGBT monitored by a dedicated optical transmitter (HiBox) and a ground-referenced receiver (LowBox). The solution enables broadband observation of dynamic UCE(t) waveforms with a bandwidth from DC to at least 50 MHz, supporting precise analysis of switching events, detection of anomalies, and implementation of advanced timing correction algorithms. The paper discusses the rationale for avoiding local A/D conversion at the measurement point, highlighting environmental, diagnostic, and scalability constraints that favor analog transmission. The LL system demonstrates that robust analog optical transmission for HV measurement can be achieved using cost-optimized components when paired with targeted compensation strategies and careful architectural design.https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135763/31-5213-Bulka_sk.pdflaser diodelight modulationsignal transmission bandself calibrationthermal conditions
spellingShingle Sylwester Bułka
Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
International Journal of Electronics and Telecommunications
laser diode
light modulation
signal transmission band
self calibration
thermal conditions
title Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
title_full Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
title_fullStr Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
title_full_unstemmed Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
title_short Isolated fiber-optic transmission of IGBT UCE signals for precise HV switching analysis
title_sort isolated fiber optic transmission of igbt uce signals for precise hv switching analysis
topic laser diode
light modulation
signal transmission band
self calibration
thermal conditions
url https://journals.pan.pl/Content/135763/31-5213-Bulka_sk.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT sylwesterbułka isolatedfiberoptictransmissionofigbtucesignalsforprecisehvswitchinganalysis