Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya
This study used two quite different habitats to illustrate the role of the elephant as an agent of seed dispersal: Aberdare NP, a mountainous forest region in central Kenya, and the Tsavo ecosystem which is largely comprised of arid bushland in south eastern part of the country. 18 plant species...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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IUCN
2001-06-01
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| Series: | Pachyderm |
| Online Access: | https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1041 |
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| author | John Waithaka |
| author_facet | John Waithaka |
| author_sort | John Waithaka |
| collection | DOAJ |
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This study used two quite different habitats to illustrate the role of the elephant as an agent of seed dispersal: Aberdare NP, a mountainous forest region in central Kenya, and the Tsavo ecosystem which is largely comprised of arid bushland in south eastern part of the country. 18 plant species (15 herbs, 2 shrubs and 1 tree) belonging to 12 families germinated from elephant dung samples obtained in Tsavo. 36 species (27 herbs, 3 shrubs and 6 trees) belonging to 19 families germinated from samples obtained in the Aberdares. Results of the dung analysis and seed germination trials indicate that many plant species are dispersed by elephants, and for some of these species elephant may be the obligate agents of dispersal. Removing elephants from their natural ranges or restricting their movements using electric fences may result in serious implications with far reaching ecological impacts on species diversity in the long term.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7cc5e67985544217b6175f33f7aebcba |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 1026-2881 1683-5018 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2001-06-01 |
| publisher | IUCN |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Pachyderm |
| spelling | doaj-art-7cc5e67985544217b6175f33f7aebcba2025-08-20T03:12:27ZengIUCNPachyderm1026-28811683-50182001-06-0130110.69649/pachyderm.v30i1.1041Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, KenyaJohn Waithaka This study used two quite different habitats to illustrate the role of the elephant as an agent of seed dispersal: Aberdare NP, a mountainous forest region in central Kenya, and the Tsavo ecosystem which is largely comprised of arid bushland in south eastern part of the country. 18 plant species (15 herbs, 2 shrubs and 1 tree) belonging to 12 families germinated from elephant dung samples obtained in Tsavo. 36 species (27 herbs, 3 shrubs and 6 trees) belonging to 19 families germinated from samples obtained in the Aberdares. Results of the dung analysis and seed germination trials indicate that many plant species are dispersed by elephants, and for some of these species elephant may be the obligate agents of dispersal. Removing elephants from their natural ranges or restricting their movements using electric fences may result in serious implications with far reaching ecological impacts on species diversity in the long term. https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1041 |
| spellingShingle | John Waithaka Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya Pachyderm |
| title | Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya |
| title_full | Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya |
| title_fullStr | Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya |
| title_full_unstemmed | Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya |
| title_short | Elephants as agents of seed dispersal in Aberdare and Tsavo National Parks, Kenya |
| title_sort | elephants as agents of seed dispersal in aberdare and tsavo national parks kenya |
| url | https://pachydermjournal.org/index.php/pachyderm/article/view/1041 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT johnwaithaka elephantsasagentsofseeddispersalinaberdareandtsavonationalparkskenya |