Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature

Neonatal pneumopericardium (PPC) is a rare form of neonatal air leak syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Air leak syndrome in the newborn is usually associated with active resuscitation, respiratory distress syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation, or trauma associated...

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Main Authors: Smita Roychoudhury, Sharandeep Kaur, Amuchou Singh Soraisham
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3149370
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author Smita Roychoudhury
Sharandeep Kaur
Amuchou Singh Soraisham
author_facet Smita Roychoudhury
Sharandeep Kaur
Amuchou Singh Soraisham
author_sort Smita Roychoudhury
collection DOAJ
description Neonatal pneumopericardium (PPC) is a rare form of neonatal air leak syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Air leak syndrome in the newborn is usually associated with active resuscitation, respiratory distress syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation, or trauma associated with labour. Neonatal PPC can be associated with other air leak syndromes such as pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous and interstitial emphysema. Spontaneous PPC is a rare event in the neonatal period. We report a case of PPC in association with pneumothorax in a nonventilated term infant. The infant responded to thoracocentesis without the need for pericardiocentesis.
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-7cc076fdab9b46c6bb28a0276015b5e42025-08-20T02:07:26ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112017-01-01201710.1155/2017/31493703149370Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the LiteratureSmita Roychoudhury0Sharandeep Kaur1Amuchou Singh Soraisham2Section of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaSection of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, CanadaNeonatal pneumopericardium (PPC) is a rare form of neonatal air leak syndrome with high morbidity and mortality. Air leak syndrome in the newborn is usually associated with active resuscitation, respiratory distress syndrome, meconium aspiration syndrome, mechanical ventilation, or trauma associated with labour. Neonatal PPC can be associated with other air leak syndromes such as pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and subcutaneous and interstitial emphysema. Spontaneous PPC is a rare event in the neonatal period. We report a case of PPC in association with pneumothorax in a nonventilated term infant. The infant responded to thoracocentesis without the need for pericardiocentesis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3149370
spellingShingle Smita Roychoudhury
Sharandeep Kaur
Amuchou Singh Soraisham
Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_fullStr Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_full_unstemmed Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_short Neonatal Pneumopericardium in a Nonventilated Term Infant: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
title_sort neonatal pneumopericardium in a nonventilated term infant a case report and review of the literature
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/3149370
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