Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration

The steam turbine blades of low pressure stages are endangerd by the high-cyclic fatigue due to the combined loading of dynamic stresses by the steam time-variant pressure and the pre-stress from centrifugal forces. Therefore, the importance of their experimental dynamic analysis in the design stage...

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Main Authors: Ludek PESEK, Ladislav PUST, Vitezslav BULA, Jan CIBULKA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-01-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1439
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author Ludek PESEK
Ladislav PUST
Vitezslav BULA
Jan CIBULKA
author_facet Ludek PESEK
Ladislav PUST
Vitezslav BULA
Jan CIBULKA
author_sort Ludek PESEK
collection DOAJ
description The steam turbine blades of low pressure stages are endangerd by the high-cyclic fatigue due to the combined loading of dynamic stresses by the steam time-variant pressure and the pre-stress from centrifugal forces. Therefore, the importance of their experimental dynamic analysis in the design stage is critical. For laboratory tests of the blades, the piezo actuators placed on the blades, unlike electromagnets placed in the stationary space, give a possibility to excite the flexural vibration of the blades within the bladed disk by time continuous forces independently of the rotor revolutions. In addition, the piezo actuators can be also used to control the vibrations of the blade. Therefore, several dynamic experiments of the clamped model blade equipped with PVDF films were performed for the force description of the piezo foils and their behavior as actuators of the blade vibration. The numerical beam models were used for numerical analysis of the vibration suppression effects both by additional parametric excitation and by active damping. The optimal phase shift of piezo actuator voltage supply was ascertained both for amplitude amplification and suppression. The results contribute to the knowledge of the actuation and active damping of blade vibration by the piezo elements.
format Article
id doaj-art-7cc031d14c734644a212ed55a55aa4fc
institution DOAJ
issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2015-01-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-7cc031d14c734644a212ed55a55aa4fc2025-08-20T02:39:19ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2015-01-0140110.1515/aoa-2015-0008Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural VibrationLudek PESEK0Ladislav PUST1Vitezslav BULA2Jan CIBULKA3Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i.Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i.Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i.Institute of Thermomechanics AS CR, v.v.i.The steam turbine blades of low pressure stages are endangerd by the high-cyclic fatigue due to the combined loading of dynamic stresses by the steam time-variant pressure and the pre-stress from centrifugal forces. Therefore, the importance of their experimental dynamic analysis in the design stage is critical. For laboratory tests of the blades, the piezo actuators placed on the blades, unlike electromagnets placed in the stationary space, give a possibility to excite the flexural vibration of the blades within the bladed disk by time continuous forces independently of the rotor revolutions. In addition, the piezo actuators can be also used to control the vibrations of the blade. Therefore, several dynamic experiments of the clamped model blade equipped with PVDF films were performed for the force description of the piezo foils and their behavior as actuators of the blade vibration. The numerical beam models were used for numerical analysis of the vibration suppression effects both by additional parametric excitation and by active damping. The optimal phase shift of piezo actuator voltage supply was ascertained both for amplitude amplification and suppression. The results contribute to the knowledge of the actuation and active damping of blade vibration by the piezo elements.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1439vibration suppressionparametric antiresonanceactive dampingPVDF films
spellingShingle Ludek PESEK
Ladislav PUST
Vitezslav BULA
Jan CIBULKA
Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
Archives of Acoustics
vibration suppression
parametric antiresonance
active damping
PVDF films
title Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
title_full Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
title_fullStr Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
title_full_unstemmed Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
title_short Application of Piezofilms for Excitation and Active Damping of Blade Flexural Vibration
title_sort application of piezofilms for excitation and active damping of blade flexural vibration
topic vibration suppression
parametric antiresonance
active damping
PVDF films
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1439
work_keys_str_mv AT ludekpesek applicationofpiezofilmsforexcitationandactivedampingofbladeflexuralvibration
AT ladislavpust applicationofpiezofilmsforexcitationandactivedampingofbladeflexuralvibration
AT vitezslavbula applicationofpiezofilmsforexcitationandactivedampingofbladeflexuralvibration
AT jancibulka applicationofpiezofilmsforexcitationandactivedampingofbladeflexuralvibration