Stable water isotopes and the physical environment

This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, c...

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Main Authors: Roland Souchez, Réginald Lorrain, Jean-Louis Tison
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography 2002-06-01
Series:Belgeo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199
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author Roland Souchez
Réginald Lorrain
Jean-Louis Tison
author_facet Roland Souchez
Réginald Lorrain
Jean-Louis Tison
author_sort Roland Souchez
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment.
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issn 1377-2368
2294-9135
language English
publishDate 2002-06-01
publisher Société Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of Geography
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spelling doaj-art-7cbeb6b27d014a18acc3e5cdb02769652025-08-20T02:27:27ZengSociété Royale Belge de Géographie and the Belgian National Committee of GeographyBelgeo1377-23682294-91352002-06-01213314410.4000/belgeo.16199Stable water isotopes and the physical environmentRoland SouchezRéginald LorrainJean-Louis TisonThis paper presents the characteristics of the fractionation of water isotopes which occurs during evaporation and freezing of water. It shows how these characteristics can be used for studying some aspects of the physical environment, namely hydrological and glaciological issues. On the one hand, case studies regarding the hydrological cycle are considered. They deal with the relative contributions of runoff and groundwater to the discharge of rivers, of plant transpiration and direct evaporation in the arid regions atmosphere and of different water sources in aquifer recharge. On the other hand, the paper explains how the water isotopes are used in the study of the Antarctic Ice Sheet as climatic archives as well as how they allow to understand the formation of more than 200 m of lake ice present above the liquid water of subglacial Lake Vostok in East Antarctica. This case study approach demonstrates that stable water isotopes can be an ideal tool to account for many processes active in the physical environment.https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199stable isotopeshydrologyglaciologyclimatic archivesAntarcticaarid environment
spellingShingle Roland Souchez
Réginald Lorrain
Jean-Louis Tison
Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
Belgeo
stable isotopes
hydrology
glaciology
climatic archives
Antarctica
arid environment
title Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_full Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_fullStr Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_full_unstemmed Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_short Stable water isotopes and the physical environment
title_sort stable water isotopes and the physical environment
topic stable isotopes
hydrology
glaciology
climatic archives
Antarctica
arid environment
url https://journals.openedition.org/belgeo/16199
work_keys_str_mv AT rolandsouchez stablewaterisotopesandthephysicalenvironment
AT reginaldlorrain stablewaterisotopesandthephysicalenvironment
AT jeanlouistison stablewaterisotopesandthephysicalenvironment