Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Introduction. Sarcopenia is a phenomenon of progressive decline in muscle function that occurs due to the aging process. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have an important role in the occurrence of sarcopenia as a positive and negative regulator of muscle...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Indonesian |
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Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia
2023-09-01
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| Series: | Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia |
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| Online Access: | https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jpdi/vol10/iss3/8/ |
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| author | Auliangi Tamayo Roza Mulyana Rose Dinda Martini |
| author_facet | Auliangi Tamayo Roza Mulyana Rose Dinda Martini |
| author_sort | Auliangi Tamayo |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. Sarcopenia is a phenomenon of progressive decline in muscle function that occurs due to the aging
process. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have an important role in the occurrence
of sarcopenia as a positive and negative regulator of muscle mass. Research shows differences in IGF-1 and TNF-α levels
between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups, but research on differences in severity of sarcopenia remains unclear.
The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in levels of IGF-1 and TNF-α in various degrees of sarcopenia in
elderly patients.
Methods. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 45 subjects of elderly
patients who came to the internal outpatient clinic of RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang and met the criteria for inclusion and
exclusion. Subjects were grouped into possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia. Then, serum IGF-1 and
TNF-α examinations were performed using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data was analyzed
using SPSS 26.0.
Results. Median of serum IGF-1 levels in the total sample were 41.36 ng/mL. The highest levels of IGF-1 were found in the
possible sarcopenia group (55.28 ng/mL), while the lowest level was in the severe sarcopenia group (31 ng/mL). Median of
serum TNF-α levels in the total sample were 157.63 ng/L with the lowest was found in the possible sarcopenia group (111.41) ng/L) and the highest was in the severe sarcopenia group (241.1 ng/L). There was a significant difference in serum levels of
IGF-1 and TNF-α in the three sarcopenia groups (p= 0.001). IGF-1 levels decreased according to the severity of sarcopenia,
while TNF-α levels increased according to the severity of sarcopenia.
Conclusions. There are differences in serum levels of IGF-1 and TNF-α between possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe
elderly sarcopenia.
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| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7cba8170fdaa44ff8d014d2845af36c6 |
| institution | OA Journals |
| issn | 2406-8969 2549-0621 |
| language | Indonesian |
| publishDate | 2023-09-01 |
| publisher | Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Indonesia |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia |
| spelling | doaj-art-7cba8170fdaa44ff8d014d2845af36c62025-08-20T02:01:09ZindDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Universitas IndonesiaJurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia2406-89692549-06212023-09-01103144150https://doi.org/10.7454/jpdi.v10i3.1482Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional StudyAuliangi Tamayo0Roza Mulyana1Rose Dinda Martini2Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas/RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, IndonesiaDivisi Geriatri Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas/RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, IndonesiaDivisi Geriatri Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas/RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang, IndonesiaIntroduction. Sarcopenia is a phenomenon of progressive decline in muscle function that occurs due to the aging process. Insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) have an important role in the occurrence of sarcopenia as a positive and negative regulator of muscle mass. Research shows differences in IGF-1 and TNF-α levels between sarcopenia and non-sarcopenia groups, but research on differences in severity of sarcopenia remains unclear. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in levels of IGF-1 and TNF-α in various degrees of sarcopenia in elderly patients. Methods. This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional approach involving 45 subjects of elderly patients who came to the internal outpatient clinic of RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang and met the criteria for inclusion and exclusion. Subjects were grouped into possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe sarcopenia. Then, serum IGF-1 and TNF-α examinations were performed using the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. Results. Median of serum IGF-1 levels in the total sample were 41.36 ng/mL. The highest levels of IGF-1 were found in the possible sarcopenia group (55.28 ng/mL), while the lowest level was in the severe sarcopenia group (31 ng/mL). Median of serum TNF-α levels in the total sample were 157.63 ng/L with the lowest was found in the possible sarcopenia group (111.41) ng/L) and the highest was in the severe sarcopenia group (241.1 ng/L). There was a significant difference in serum levels of IGF-1 and TNF-α in the three sarcopenia groups (p= 0.001). IGF-1 levels decreased according to the severity of sarcopenia, while TNF-α levels increased according to the severity of sarcopenia. Conclusions. There are differences in serum levels of IGF-1 and TNF-α between possible sarcopenia, sarcopenia, and severe elderly sarcopenia. https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jpdi/vol10/iss3/8/degrees sarcopeniaigf-1serumtnf-α |
| spellingShingle | Auliangi Tamayo Roza Mulyana Rose Dinda Martini Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia degrees sarcopenia igf-1 serum tnf-α |
| title | Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full | Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_fullStr | Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_short | Differences in Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1 and Tumor Necrosis Factor-Α Serum Levels on Various Degree of Sarcopenia in Elderly Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study |
| title_sort | differences in insulin like growth factor 1 and tumor necrosis factor α serum levels on various degree of sarcopenia in elderly patients a cross sectional study |
| topic | degrees sarcopenia igf-1 serum tnf-α |
| url | https://scholarhub.ui.ac.id/jpdi/vol10/iss3/8/ |
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