The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions

In this study, silver carp surimi products enriched with Antarctic krill oil high internal phase emulsions (AKO-HIPEs) were cooked using steaming (STE), microwave heating (MIC), and air-frying (AIR), respectively. The gel and flavor properties, lipid quality and stability were investigated. Compared...

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Main Authors: Yinyin Lv, Xiuqin Wang, Ruoyi Hao, Xianhao Zhang, Xianbing Xu, Shengjie Li, Xiuping Dong, Jinfeng Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Foods
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4070
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author Yinyin Lv
Xiuqin Wang
Ruoyi Hao
Xianhao Zhang
Xianbing Xu
Shengjie Li
Xiuping Dong
Jinfeng Pan
author_facet Yinyin Lv
Xiuqin Wang
Ruoyi Hao
Xianhao Zhang
Xianbing Xu
Shengjie Li
Xiuping Dong
Jinfeng Pan
author_sort Yinyin Lv
collection DOAJ
description In this study, silver carp surimi products enriched with Antarctic krill oil high internal phase emulsions (AKO-HIPEs) were cooked using steaming (STE), microwave heating (MIC), and air-frying (AIR), respectively. The gel and flavor properties, lipid quality and stability were investigated. Compared to the MIC and AIR groups, the STE surimi gel added with HIPEs had better texture properties, exhibiting higher water-holding capacity and a more homogeneous structure, while the air-frying treatment resulted in visually brighter surimi products. The degree of lipid oxidation during cooking was in an order of STE < MIC < AIR as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. HIPE-added surimi gels retained more nutrients and flavor when cooked by AIR compared to STE and MIC. Results imply that the texture properties and lipid stability of surimi products fortified with AKO-HIPEs were better than those of the oil group under any cooking method. In conclusion, surimi products added with AKO-HIPEs had better gel properties and retained more fatty acids and flavor than AKO-SO.
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spelling doaj-art-7cb719740da2492f896ec707e6a9896e2025-08-20T02:00:27ZengMDPI AGFoods2304-81582024-12-011324407010.3390/foods13244070The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase EmulsionsYinyin Lv0Xiuqin Wang1Ruoyi Hao2Xianhao Zhang3Xianbing Xu4Shengjie Li5Xiuping Dong6Jinfeng Pan7State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaDepartment of Food Science and Technology, School of Forestry, Beihua University, Jilin 132013, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, National Engineering Research Center for Seafood, Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial Co-Construction for Seafood Deep Processing, Liaoning Province Collaborative Innovation Center for Marine Food Deep Processing, Dalian Technology Innovation Center for Chinese Pre-made Food, College of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, ChinaIn this study, silver carp surimi products enriched with Antarctic krill oil high internal phase emulsions (AKO-HIPEs) were cooked using steaming (STE), microwave heating (MIC), and air-frying (AIR), respectively. The gel and flavor properties, lipid quality and stability were investigated. Compared to the MIC and AIR groups, the STE surimi gel added with HIPEs had better texture properties, exhibiting higher water-holding capacity and a more homogeneous structure, while the air-frying treatment resulted in visually brighter surimi products. The degree of lipid oxidation during cooking was in an order of STE < MIC < AIR as determined by electron paramagnetic resonance spectrometer and thiobarbituric acid reactive substances. HIPE-added surimi gels retained more nutrients and flavor when cooked by AIR compared to STE and MIC. Results imply that the texture properties and lipid stability of surimi products fortified with AKO-HIPEs were better than those of the oil group under any cooking method. In conclusion, surimi products added with AKO-HIPEs had better gel properties and retained more fatty acids and flavor than AKO-SO.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4070Antarctic krill oilemulsion gelcooking methodgelling propertiesflavor attributesfish protein
spellingShingle Yinyin Lv
Xiuqin Wang
Ruoyi Hao
Xianhao Zhang
Xianbing Xu
Shengjie Li
Xiuping Dong
Jinfeng Pan
The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
Foods
Antarctic krill oil
emulsion gel
cooking method
gelling properties
flavor attributes
fish protein
title The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
title_full The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
title_fullStr The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
title_full_unstemmed The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
title_short The Effects of Cooking Methods on Gel Properties, Lipid Quality, and Flavor of Surimi Gels Fortified with Antarctic Krill (<i>Euphausia superba</i>) Oil as High Internal Phase Emulsions
title_sort effects of cooking methods on gel properties lipid quality and flavor of surimi gels fortified with antarctic krill i euphausia superba i oil as high internal phase emulsions
topic Antarctic krill oil
emulsion gel
cooking method
gelling properties
flavor attributes
fish protein
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/13/24/4070
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