Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014

This study aimed to determine the association between physical function and edentulism among older adults. The fifth wave of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) data was used. Physical function was evaluated through physical performance, physical capability, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass...

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Main Authors: Rieski Prihastuti MN, Daisuke Hinode PhD, Makoto Fukui PhD, Omar M. M. Rodis PhD, Yoshizo Matsuka PhD
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SAGE Publishing 2025-02-01
Series:Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317643
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author Rieski Prihastuti MN
Daisuke Hinode PhD
Makoto Fukui PhD
Omar M. M. Rodis PhD
Yoshizo Matsuka PhD
author_facet Rieski Prihastuti MN
Daisuke Hinode PhD
Makoto Fukui PhD
Omar M. M. Rodis PhD
Yoshizo Matsuka PhD
author_sort Rieski Prihastuti MN
collection DOAJ
description This study aimed to determine the association between physical function and edentulism among older adults. The fifth wave of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) data was used. Physical function was evaluated through physical performance, physical capability, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM). Edentulous was found in 10.96% of 2554 older adults. Low physical performance (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.32-3.09; P  = .001) was shown to be associated with edentulism in the 60 to 69 age group. In the 70 to 79 age group, both low physical performance (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.04-2.53; P  = .033) and 1 dependency in ADL/IADL (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.02-2.98; P  = .04) were significantly associated with edentulism. Two or more dependencies in ADL/IADL (OR 4.02, 95% CI 1.15-13.99; P  = .029) demonstrated significant association with edentulism in older adults ≥80 years. These findings highlighted the importance of maintaining natural teeth and improving oral health during the aging process.
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1945-7243
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series Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
spelling doaj-art-7cb39e2b34994dc4b79bf4b87f149fa32025-08-20T02:01:19ZengSAGE PublishingInquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing0046-95801945-72432025-02-016210.1177/00469580251317643Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014Rieski Prihastuti MN0Daisuke Hinode PhD1Makoto Fukui PhD2Omar M. M. Rodis PhD3Yoshizo Matsuka PhD4Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, IndonesiaGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, JapanGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, JapanGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, JapanGraduate School of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University, Tokushima, JapanThis study aimed to determine the association between physical function and edentulism among older adults. The fifth wave of Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS-5) data was used. Physical function was evaluated through physical performance, physical capability, and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM). Edentulous was found in 10.96% of 2554 older adults. Low physical performance (OR 2.02, 95% CI 1.32-3.09; P  = .001) was shown to be associated with edentulism in the 60 to 69 age group. In the 70 to 79 age group, both low physical performance (OR 1.62, 95% CI 1.04-2.53; P  = .033) and 1 dependency in ADL/IADL (OR 1.75, 95% CI 1.02-2.98; P  = .04) were significantly associated with edentulism. Two or more dependencies in ADL/IADL (OR 4.02, 95% CI 1.15-13.99; P  = .029) demonstrated significant association with edentulism in older adults ≥80 years. These findings highlighted the importance of maintaining natural teeth and improving oral health during the aging process.https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317643
spellingShingle Rieski Prihastuti MN
Daisuke Hinode PhD
Makoto Fukui PhD
Omar M. M. Rodis PhD
Yoshizo Matsuka PhD
Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
Inquiry: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing
title Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
title_full Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
title_fullStr Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
title_full_unstemmed Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
title_short Association Between Physical Function and Edentulism in Older Adults: Findings from the Indonesian Family Life Survey 2014
title_sort association between physical function and edentulism in older adults findings from the indonesian family life survey 2014
url https://doi.org/10.1177/00469580251317643
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