The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging

Background: White matter (WM) is a principal component of the human brain, forming the structural basis for neural transmission between cortico-cortical and subcortical structures. The impairment of WM integrity is closely associated with the aging process, manifesting as the reor...

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Main Authors: Chenye Huang, Xie Wang, Daojun Xie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IMR Press 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
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Online Access:https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN25816
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author Chenye Huang
Xie Wang
Daojun Xie
author_facet Chenye Huang
Xie Wang
Daojun Xie
author_sort Chenye Huang
collection DOAJ
description Background: White matter (WM) is a principal component of the human brain, forming the structural basis for neural transmission between cortico-cortical and subcortical structures. The impairment of WM integrity is closely associated with the aging process, manifesting as the reorganization of brain networks based on graph theoretical analysis of complex networks and increased volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in imaging studies. Methods: This study investigated changes in the robustness of WM brain networks during aging and assessed their correlation with WMHs. We constructed WM brain networks for 159 volunteers from a community sample dataset using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We then calculated the robustness of these networks by simulating neurodegeneration based on network attack analysis, and studied the correlations between WM network robustness, age, and the proportion of WMHs. Results: The analysis revealed a moderate, negative correlation between WM network robustness and age, and a weak and negative correlation between WM network robustness and the proportion of WMHs. Conclusions: These findings suggest that WM pathologies are associated with aging and offer new insights into the imaging characteristics of the aging brain.
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spelling doaj-art-7caf5cbd23b0449cbab905174a3690082025-01-25T07:38:07ZengIMR PressJournal of Integrative Neuroscience0219-63521757-448X2025-01-012412581610.31083/JIN25816S0219-6352(24)00852-0The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with AgingChenye Huang0Xie Wang1Daojun Xie2Department of Brain Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 230031 Hefei, Anhui, ChinaDepartment of Brain Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 230031 Hefei, Anhui, ChinaDepartment of Brain Disease Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui University of Chinese Medicine, 230031 Hefei, Anhui, ChinaBackground: White matter (WM) is a principal component of the human brain, forming the structural basis for neural transmission between cortico-cortical and subcortical structures. The impairment of WM integrity is closely associated with the aging process, manifesting as the reorganization of brain networks based on graph theoretical analysis of complex networks and increased volume of white matter hyperintensities (WMHs) in imaging studies. Methods: This study investigated changes in the robustness of WM brain networks during aging and assessed their correlation with WMHs. We constructed WM brain networks for 159 volunteers from a community sample dataset using diffusion tensor imaging (DTI). We then calculated the robustness of these networks by simulating neurodegeneration based on network attack analysis, and studied the correlations between WM network robustness, age, and the proportion of WMHs. Results: The analysis revealed a moderate, negative correlation between WM network robustness and age, and a weak and negative correlation between WM network robustness and the proportion of WMHs. Conclusions: These findings suggest that WM pathologies are associated with aging and offer new insights into the imaging characteristics of the aging brain.https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN25816white matteragingbrain networksrobustnesswhite matter hyperintensities
spellingShingle Chenye Huang
Xie Wang
Daojun Xie
The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
Journal of Integrative Neuroscience
white matter
aging
brain networks
robustness
white matter hyperintensities
title The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
title_full The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
title_fullStr The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
title_full_unstemmed The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
title_short The Robustness of White Matter Brain Networks Decreases with Aging
title_sort robustness of white matter brain networks decreases with aging
topic white matter
aging
brain networks
robustness
white matter hyperintensities
url https://www.imrpress.com/journal/JIN/24/1/10.31083/JIN25816
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