Role of oral bio-enhanced curcumin in dry eye disease

Purpose: To assess the role of oral bio-enhanced curcumin in dry eye disease (DED). Design: Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical study conducted at a tertiary eye center. Methods: Forty patients of bilateral mild to moderate DED were randomized in two groups – group A (topical carb...

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Main Authors: Dikshit Kapil, Aafreen Bari, Namrata Sharma, Thirumurthy Velpandian, Rajesh Sinha, Prafulla Maharana, Manpreet Kaur, Tushar Agarwal
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Indian Journal of Ophthalmology
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Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/IJO.IJO_1572_24
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Summary:Purpose: To assess the role of oral bio-enhanced curcumin in dry eye disease (DED). Design: Randomized, double-masked, placebo-controlled clinical study conducted at a tertiary eye center. Methods: Forty patients of bilateral mild to moderate DED were randomized in two groups – group A (topical carboxy methyl cellulose QID + oral placebo) and group B (topical carboxy methyl cellulose QID + oral bio-enhanced curcumin). The objective parameters of DED were quantified at baseline and compared at 3 months follow-up. Results: At three months follow-up, there was significant improvement in curcumin group in terms of Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) score (P = 0.002), tear meniscus height (TMH) (P = 0.002), tear volume (P = 0.006), tear break-up time (TBUT) (P < 0.001), non-invasive break-up time (NIBUT) (P = 0.026), lipid layer thickness (LLT) (P = 0.01), and decrease in bulbar redness (P = 0.002). There was no significant improvement in limbal redness (P = 0.097), corneal-staining score (P = 0.93), and Schirmer’s test (P = 0.42). Mild adverse drug reaction was observed in three cases of the curcumin group and one case of group A. Conclusions: Oral bio-enhanced curcumin is a safe and effective treatment modality in cases of mild to moderate DED. It effectively improves the tear film stability, LLT, and TMH and reduces the bulbar redness.
ISSN:0301-4738
1998-3689