A mathematical framework of HIV and TB co-infection dynamics

Abstract The biological processes involved in diseases like human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and tuberculosis (TB) require extensive research, particularly when both diseases occur together. This piece of research delves to explore a new fractional-order mathematical model that examines the co-dyn...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nauman Raza, Shaiza Irum, Shafiullah Niazai, Muhammad Asad Ullah, Mohammad Y. Alshahrani, Andrew Omame
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-04-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-91871-7
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