Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution

Public space lighting in urban areas is a crucial issue linked to climate change in developed environments. It significantly influences aesthetics, functionality, and the sense of safety while also contributing to the problem of light pollution. However, addressing these challenges requires a balanc...

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Main Authors: Jan Cudzik, Michał Nessel, Victor Moczarski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cogitatio 2025-05-01
Series:Urban Planning
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Online Access:https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9217
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author Jan Cudzik
Michał Nessel
Victor Moczarski
author_facet Jan Cudzik
Michał Nessel
Victor Moczarski
author_sort Jan Cudzik
collection DOAJ
description Public space lighting in urban areas is a crucial issue linked to climate change in developed environments. It significantly influences aesthetics, functionality, and the sense of safety while also contributing to the problem of light pollution. However, addressing these challenges requires a balance between technical optimization and environmental considerations, which this study explores through an experimental approach. This study examines the application of advanced digital technologies in designing and optimizing public space lighting, particularly in parks. The focus is on presenting a modular algorithm as a foundation for iterative improvements rather than a fully comprehensive lighting design solution. The article presents an algorithm that iteratively determines the optimal number and placement of lamps based on expected lighting levels. While illuminance levels are considered, future extensions could include additional parameters such as glare, uniformity, and color temperature to meet professional standards. This method has significant potential for involving public space users in lighting optimization. The algorithm relies on expected lighting levels, which can be derived from standards and designer decisions. However, user expectations can also be incorporated into simulations. For instance, an interactive application could allow users to highlight under‐illuminated or overly bright areas, contributing to a co‐created desired lighting map. Lighting levels can be precisely calculated, yet users’ subjective perceptions may be crucial in achieving soft, nature‐friendly lighting. The article presents the algorithm and discusses the potential of designer‐computer and designer‐computer‐user co‐creation for human‐ and nature‐friendly design. This modular framework lays the groundwork for future refinements by integrating professional input and addressing broader lighting parameters.
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spelling doaj-art-7ca10eb120c84c40a31746aea4628b9c2025-08-20T03:09:24ZengCogitatioUrban Planning2183-76352025-05-0110010.17645/up.92174160Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light PollutionJan Cudzik0Michał Nessel1Victor Moczarski2Faculty of Architecture, Gdańsk University of Technology, PolandFaculty of Architecture, Cracow University of Technology, PolandOutline AI, PolandPublic space lighting in urban areas is a crucial issue linked to climate change in developed environments. It significantly influences aesthetics, functionality, and the sense of safety while also contributing to the problem of light pollution. However, addressing these challenges requires a balance between technical optimization and environmental considerations, which this study explores through an experimental approach. This study examines the application of advanced digital technologies in designing and optimizing public space lighting, particularly in parks. The focus is on presenting a modular algorithm as a foundation for iterative improvements rather than a fully comprehensive lighting design solution. The article presents an algorithm that iteratively determines the optimal number and placement of lamps based on expected lighting levels. While illuminance levels are considered, future extensions could include additional parameters such as glare, uniformity, and color temperature to meet professional standards. This method has significant potential for involving public space users in lighting optimization. The algorithm relies on expected lighting levels, which can be derived from standards and designer decisions. However, user expectations can also be incorporated into simulations. For instance, an interactive application could allow users to highlight under‐illuminated or overly bright areas, contributing to a co‐created desired lighting map. Lighting levels can be precisely calculated, yet users’ subjective perceptions may be crucial in achieving soft, nature‐friendly lighting. The article presents the algorithm and discusses the potential of designer‐computer and designer‐computer‐user co‐creation for human‐ and nature‐friendly design. This modular framework lays the groundwork for future refinements by integrating professional input and addressing broader lighting parameters.https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9217agent‐based modelingco‐creation in urban designdigital design technologieslighting optimization algorithmsparks lighting designparticipatory designpublic space lightingsustainable urban planningurban lighting design
spellingShingle Jan Cudzik
Michał Nessel
Victor Moczarski
Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
Urban Planning
agent‐based modeling
co‐creation in urban design
digital design technologies
lighting optimization algorithms
parks lighting design
participatory design
public space lighting
sustainable urban planning
urban lighting design
title Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
title_full Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
title_fullStr Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
title_full_unstemmed Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
title_short Co‐Creation in Automated Public Space Lighting Design: Enhancing Safety and Reducing Light Pollution
title_sort co creation in automated public space lighting design enhancing safety and reducing light pollution
topic agent‐based modeling
co‐creation in urban design
digital design technologies
lighting optimization algorithms
parks lighting design
participatory design
public space lighting
sustainable urban planning
urban lighting design
url https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/9217
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AT michałnessel cocreationinautomatedpublicspacelightingdesignenhancingsafetyandreducinglightpollution
AT victormoczarski cocreationinautomatedpublicspacelightingdesignenhancingsafetyandreducinglightpollution