Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object

To investigate the gravitational effects of massive objects on a typical observer, we studied the dynamics of a test particle following <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>BMS</mi&...

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Main Authors: Mehdi Dehghani, Salman A. Nejad, Maryam Mardaani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Astronomy
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0346/3/4/19
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author Mehdi Dehghani
Salman A. Nejad
Maryam Mardaani
author_facet Mehdi Dehghani
Salman A. Nejad
Maryam Mardaani
author_sort Mehdi Dehghani
collection DOAJ
description To investigate the gravitational effects of massive objects on a typical observer, we studied the dynamics of a test particle following <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>BMS</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> geodesics. We constructed the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>BMS</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> framework using the canonical phase space formalism and the corresponding Hamiltonian. We focused on analyzing these effects at fine scales of spacetime, which led us to quantization of the phase space. By deriving and studying the solutions of the quantum equations of motion for the test particle, we obtained its energy spectrum and explored the behavior of its wave function. These findings offer a fresh perspective on gravitational interactions in the context of quantum mechanics, providing an alternative approach to traditional quantum field theory analyses.
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spelling doaj-art-7c98f7211d654786a49f8e26f4b05d0a2024-12-27T14:09:37ZengMDPI AGAstronomy2674-03462024-12-013430431810.3390/astronomy3040019Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive ObjectMehdi Dehghani0Salman A. Nejad1Maryam Mardaani2Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 8818634141, IranDepartment of Physical Sciences, Embry-Riddle Aeronautical University, Daytona Beach, FL 32114, USADepartment of Physics, Faculty of Science, Shahrekord University, Shahrekord 8818634141, IranTo investigate the gravitational effects of massive objects on a typical observer, we studied the dynamics of a test particle following <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>BMS</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> geodesics. We constructed the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><msub><mi>BMS</mi><mn>3</mn></msub></semantics></math></inline-formula> framework using the canonical phase space formalism and the corresponding Hamiltonian. We focused on analyzing these effects at fine scales of spacetime, which led us to quantization of the phase space. By deriving and studying the solutions of the quantum equations of motion for the test particle, we obtained its energy spectrum and explored the behavior of its wave function. These findings offer a fresh perspective on gravitational interactions in the context of quantum mechanics, providing an alternative approach to traditional quantum field theory analyses.https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0346/3/4/19BMS<sub>3</sub>first class constraintscanonical structurequantum mechanics
spellingShingle Mehdi Dehghani
Salman A. Nejad
Maryam Mardaani
Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
Astronomy
BMS<sub>3</sub>
first class constraints
canonical structure
quantum mechanics
title Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
title_full Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
title_fullStr Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
title_full_unstemmed Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
title_short Towards the Particle Spectrum, Tickled by a Distant Massive Object
title_sort towards the particle spectrum tickled by a distant massive object
topic BMS<sub>3</sub>
first class constraints
canonical structure
quantum mechanics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2674-0346/3/4/19
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