Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller

We investigate the aerodynamics of low-Reynolds-number contrarotating propellers (CRPs) through numerical simulations. This field has gained increasing relevance owing to advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technologies. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of interprop...

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Main Authors: H. Bentrad, H. Moulai, A. Bekhti, S. Laâzab
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Isfahan University of Technology 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2608_77386df988e4cf92ce93e946000ed58b.pdf
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author H. Bentrad
H. Moulai
A. Bekhti
S. Laâzab
author_facet H. Bentrad
H. Moulai
A. Bekhti
S. Laâzab
author_sort H. Bentrad
collection DOAJ
description We investigate the aerodynamics of low-Reynolds-number contrarotating propellers (CRPs) through numerical simulations. This field has gained increasing relevance owing to advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technologies. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of interpropeller distance on the aerodynamic performance of CRPs, measured using the thrust coefficient (CT ), power coefficient (Cp) , and efficiency (η). Transient three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations employing the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with the k–ε turbulence model were conducted on an isolated propeller at various advance ratios. The results were then compared with the experimental data from a similarly shaped propeller. Simulations of different CRP interpropeller distances were performed with OpenFOAM software. The results indicated that increasing the interpropeller distance significantly enhances thrust, with a corresponding slight increase in efficiency.
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id doaj-art-7c76173296bd404088a6fb3d975ae0d7
institution Kabale University
issn 1735-3572
1735-3645
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Isfahan University of Technology
record_format Article
series Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
spelling doaj-art-7c76173296bd404088a6fb3d975ae0d72025-02-09T07:16:03ZengIsfahan University of TechnologyJournal of Applied Fluid Mechanics1735-35721735-36452025-02-0118494795910.47176/jafm.18.4.30522608Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating PropellerH. Bentrad0H. Moulai1A. Bekhti2S. Laâzab3University of Saâd Dahleb Blida 1, Ouled Yaïch, Blida, 09100, AlgeriaUniversity of Saâd Dahleb Blida 1, Ouled Yaïch, Blida, 09100, AlgeriaRenewable Energies Development Centre, Bouzareah, Algiers, 16340, AlgeriaUniversity of Saâd Dahleb Blida 1, Ouled Yaïch, Blida, 09100, AlgeriaWe investigate the aerodynamics of low-Reynolds-number contrarotating propellers (CRPs) through numerical simulations. This field has gained increasing relevance owing to advancements in unmanned aerial vehicle technologies. The primary objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of interpropeller distance on the aerodynamic performance of CRPs, measured using the thrust coefficient (CT ), power coefficient (Cp) , and efficiency (η). Transient three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics simulations employing the unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes equations coupled with the k–ε turbulence model were conducted on an isolated propeller at various advance ratios. The results were then compared with the experimental data from a similarly shaped propeller. Simulations of different CRP interpropeller distances were performed with OpenFOAM software. The results indicated that increasing the interpropeller distance significantly enhances thrust, with a corresponding slight increase in efficiency.https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2608_77386df988e4cf92ce93e946000ed58b.pdfuavopenfoamcfdpropeller spacingpropeller aerodynamics
spellingShingle H. Bentrad
H. Moulai
A. Bekhti
S. Laâzab
Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics
uav
openfoam
cfd
propeller spacing
propeller aerodynamics
title Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
title_full Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
title_fullStr Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
title_short Numerical Simulations of the Effect on Aerodynamic Performances of the Inter-propeller Distance in a Contra-rotating Propeller
title_sort numerical simulations of the effect on aerodynamic performances of the inter propeller distance in a contra rotating propeller
topic uav
openfoam
cfd
propeller spacing
propeller aerodynamics
url https://www.jafmonline.net/article_2608_77386df988e4cf92ce93e946000ed58b.pdf
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AT hmoulai numericalsimulationsoftheeffectonaerodynamicperformancesoftheinterpropellerdistanceinacontrarotatingpropeller
AT abekhti numericalsimulationsoftheeffectonaerodynamicperformancesoftheinterpropellerdistanceinacontrarotatingpropeller
AT slaazab numericalsimulationsoftheeffectonaerodynamicperformancesoftheinterpropellerdistanceinacontrarotatingpropeller