Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.

In the field of medical imaging equipment, fault diagnosis plays a vital role in guaranteeing stable operation and prolonging service life. Traditional diagnostic approaches, though, are confronted with issues like intricate fault modes, as well as scarce and imbalanced data. This paper puts forward...

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Main Authors: Jian Deng, Zheng Cheng, Aiming Gu, Shibohua Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2025-01-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324180
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author Jian Deng
Zheng Cheng
Aiming Gu
Shibohua Zhang
author_facet Jian Deng
Zheng Cheng
Aiming Gu
Shibohua Zhang
author_sort Jian Deng
collection DOAJ
description In the field of medical imaging equipment, fault diagnosis plays a vital role in guaranteeing stable operation and prolonging service life. Traditional diagnostic approaches, though, are confronted with issues like intricate fault modes, as well as scarce and imbalanced data. This paper puts forward a fault diagnosis model integrating digital twin technology and Inverse Physics - Informed Neural Networks (Inverse PINN).The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to revolutionize the engineering aspects of medical imaging equipment management. By constructing a physical model of equipment operation and leveraging inverse PINN to deal with imbalanced datasets, the model can accurately identify and predict potential faults. This not only optimizes the full lifecycle management of the equipment but also has the potential to reduce maintenance costs, improve equipment availability, and enhance the overall efficiency of medical imaging services.Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms in fault detection and prediction for medical imaging equipment, especially making breakthroughs in data generation and fault detection accuracy. Finally, the paper discusses the model's limitations and future development directions.
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publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
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spelling doaj-art-7c675562ea504e44bedf5e5df472f5bf2025-08-20T02:33:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032025-01-01205e032418010.1371/journal.pone.0324180Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.Jian DengZheng ChengAiming GuShibohua ZhangIn the field of medical imaging equipment, fault diagnosis plays a vital role in guaranteeing stable operation and prolonging service life. Traditional diagnostic approaches, though, are confronted with issues like intricate fault modes, as well as scarce and imbalanced data. This paper puts forward a fault diagnosis model integrating digital twin technology and Inverse Physics - Informed Neural Networks (Inverse PINN).The practical significance of this research lies in its potential to revolutionize the engineering aspects of medical imaging equipment management. By constructing a physical model of equipment operation and leveraging inverse PINN to deal with imbalanced datasets, the model can accurately identify and predict potential faults. This not only optimizes the full lifecycle management of the equipment but also has the potential to reduce maintenance costs, improve equipment availability, and enhance the overall efficiency of medical imaging services.Experimental results show that the proposed model outperforms in fault detection and prediction for medical imaging equipment, especially making breakthroughs in data generation and fault detection accuracy. Finally, the paper discusses the model's limitations and future development directions.https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324180
spellingShingle Jian Deng
Zheng Cheng
Aiming Gu
Shibohua Zhang
Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
PLoS ONE
title Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
title_full Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
title_fullStr Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
title_full_unstemmed Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
title_short Research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse PINN: Solutions for data imbalance and rare faults.
title_sort research on equipment fault diagnosis model based on gan and inverse pinn solutions for data imbalance and rare faults
url https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0324180
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AT aiminggu researchonequipmentfaultdiagnosismodelbasedonganandinversepinnsolutionsfordataimbalanceandrarefaults
AT shibohuazhang researchonequipmentfaultdiagnosismodelbasedonganandinversepinnsolutionsfordataimbalanceandrarefaults