Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance

We present a case of a 79-year-old male who presented with retroperitoneal hematoma a week after motor vehicle accident. Prior history and family history of bleeding were nonsignificant. His activated partial thromboplastin time was found to be prolonged in the emergency department. Further workup w...

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Main Authors: Sijan Basnet, Catherine Lin, Rashmi Dhital, Izza Mir, Elan Mohanty, Biswaraj Tharu, Sushil Ghimire, Dilli Ram Poudel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9295780
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author Sijan Basnet
Catherine Lin
Rashmi Dhital
Izza Mir
Elan Mohanty
Biswaraj Tharu
Sushil Ghimire
Dilli Ram Poudel
author_facet Sijan Basnet
Catherine Lin
Rashmi Dhital
Izza Mir
Elan Mohanty
Biswaraj Tharu
Sushil Ghimire
Dilli Ram Poudel
author_sort Sijan Basnet
collection DOAJ
description We present a case of a 79-year-old male who presented with retroperitoneal hematoma a week after motor vehicle accident. Prior history and family history of bleeding were nonsignificant. His activated partial thromboplastin time was found to be prolonged in the emergency department. Further workup with coagulation studies showed decreased factor VIII, vWF antigen, and vWF:ristocetin cofactor assay, and negative Bethesda assay, indicating acquired von Willebrand disease. Immunofluorescence to find an underlying etiology was suggestive of MGUS. Management of AvWD depends on controlling active bleeding and treating the underlying cause. He was treated with factor VIII, haemate-p, rituximab, two cycles of IVIg, and three weeks of oral steroids.
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publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
spelling doaj-art-7c5cc5f7334f4dd09055ab1847b819622025-02-03T06:07:49ZengWileyCase Reports in Oncological Medicine2090-67062090-67142017-01-01201710.1155/2017/92957809295780Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown SignificanceSijan Basnet0Catherine Lin1Rashmi Dhital2Izza Mir3Elan Mohanty4Biswaraj Tharu5Sushil Ghimire6Dilli Ram Poudel7Department of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USAMaharajgunj Medical Campus, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, NepalDepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USADepartment of Medicine, Reading Hospital, 420 S. Fifth Avenue, West Reading, PA 19611, USAWe present a case of a 79-year-old male who presented with retroperitoneal hematoma a week after motor vehicle accident. Prior history and family history of bleeding were nonsignificant. His activated partial thromboplastin time was found to be prolonged in the emergency department. Further workup with coagulation studies showed decreased factor VIII, vWF antigen, and vWF:ristocetin cofactor assay, and negative Bethesda assay, indicating acquired von Willebrand disease. Immunofluorescence to find an underlying etiology was suggestive of MGUS. Management of AvWD depends on controlling active bleeding and treating the underlying cause. He was treated with factor VIII, haemate-p, rituximab, two cycles of IVIg, and three weeks of oral steroids.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9295780
spellingShingle Sijan Basnet
Catherine Lin
Rashmi Dhital
Izza Mir
Elan Mohanty
Biswaraj Tharu
Sushil Ghimire
Dilli Ram Poudel
Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
Case Reports in Oncological Medicine
title Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
title_full Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
title_fullStr Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
title_full_unstemmed Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
title_short Acquired von Willebrand Disease Associated with Monoclonal Gammopathy of Unknown Significance
title_sort acquired von willebrand disease associated with monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9295780
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