Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study

Objective The whole family is affected when an infant is diagnosed with visual impairment or blindness. We aimed to describe the support needs of parents around the time of diagnosis.Design We used a descriptive qualitative method based on the theory of critical psychology and conducted five semistr...

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Main Authors: Line Kessel, Nina Milde, Annette Rasmussen, Kamilla Nissen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-02-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e067805.full
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author Line Kessel
Nina Milde
Annette Rasmussen
Kamilla Nissen
author_facet Line Kessel
Nina Milde
Annette Rasmussen
Kamilla Nissen
author_sort Line Kessel
collection DOAJ
description Objective The whole family is affected when an infant is diagnosed with visual impairment or blindness. We aimed to describe the support needs of parents around the time of diagnosis.Design We used a descriptive qualitative method based on the theory of critical psychology and conducted five semistructured interviews with a total of eight parents of children under the age of 2 years who had been diagnosed with blindness or visual impairment before the age of 1 year. Thematic analysis was used to extract primary themes.Setting The study was initiated by a tertiary hospital centre specialised in the ophthalmic management of children and adults with visual impairment.Participants Eight parents representing five families caring for a child under the age of 2 years with visual impairment or blindness participated in the study. The parents were recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology at Rigshospitalet, Denmark in relation to appointments in the clinic or by phone or email.Results We identified three themes: (1) recognition and reactions during the time of diagnosis; (2) family, network and struggles; and (3) interaction with healthcare professionals.Conclusion The main lesson for healthcare professionals is to bring hope at a time when all hope may seem to be lost. Second, a need to direct attention to families with no or sparse supportive networks. Third, coordinating appointments between hospital departments and at-home therapies and reducing the number of appointments to allow parents time to establish a family relation with their child. Parents respond well to competent healthcare professionals who keep them informed and who see their child as an individual rather than as a diagnosis.
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spelling doaj-art-7c5bdad5e0bd4deead1a3c6015b1d95a2025-08-20T03:15:23ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-02-0113210.1136/bmjopen-2022-067805Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative studyLine Kessel0Nina Milde1Annette Rasmussen2Kamilla Nissen3Department of Ophthalmology, Rigshospitalet Glostrup, Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, DenmarkDepartment of Ophthalmology, Copenhagen University Hospital - Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, DenmarkObjective The whole family is affected when an infant is diagnosed with visual impairment or blindness. We aimed to describe the support needs of parents around the time of diagnosis.Design We used a descriptive qualitative method based on the theory of critical psychology and conducted five semistructured interviews with a total of eight parents of children under the age of 2 years who had been diagnosed with blindness or visual impairment before the age of 1 year. Thematic analysis was used to extract primary themes.Setting The study was initiated by a tertiary hospital centre specialised in the ophthalmic management of children and adults with visual impairment.Participants Eight parents representing five families caring for a child under the age of 2 years with visual impairment or blindness participated in the study. The parents were recruited from the Department of Ophthalmology at Rigshospitalet, Denmark in relation to appointments in the clinic or by phone or email.Results We identified three themes: (1) recognition and reactions during the time of diagnosis; (2) family, network and struggles; and (3) interaction with healthcare professionals.Conclusion The main lesson for healthcare professionals is to bring hope at a time when all hope may seem to be lost. Second, a need to direct attention to families with no or sparse supportive networks. Third, coordinating appointments between hospital departments and at-home therapies and reducing the number of appointments to allow parents time to establish a family relation with their child. Parents respond well to competent healthcare professionals who keep them informed and who see their child as an individual rather than as a diagnosis.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e067805.full
spellingShingle Line Kessel
Nina Milde
Annette Rasmussen
Kamilla Nissen
Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
BMJ Open
title Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
title_full Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
title_fullStr Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
title_full_unstemmed Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
title_short Support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in Denmark: a qualitative study
title_sort support needs around the time of diagnosis of parents caring for an infant with visual impairment or blindness in denmark a qualitative study
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/2/e067805.full
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