Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report

Abstract Introduction Echinococcus granulosus, a tapeworm, is responsible for causing hydatid disease. Hydatid cysts rarely affect the musculoskeletal system, occurring in less than 5% of cases. This case report presents the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of muscle echinococcosis....

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Main Authors: Aderaw Getie, Bahiru Atinafu, Misganaw Alemu, Genetu Belay, Dereje Bedane Hunde
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2024-12-01
Series:Journal of Medical Case Reports
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04861-0
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author Aderaw Getie
Bahiru Atinafu
Misganaw Alemu
Genetu Belay
Dereje Bedane Hunde
author_facet Aderaw Getie
Bahiru Atinafu
Misganaw Alemu
Genetu Belay
Dereje Bedane Hunde
author_sort Aderaw Getie
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction Echinococcus granulosus, a tapeworm, is responsible for causing hydatid disease. Hydatid cysts rarely affect the musculoskeletal system, occurring in less than 5% of cases. This case report presents the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of muscle echinococcosis. Case presentation A 28-year-old Black African female presented with a 4-month history of left anteromedial thigh swelling. Despite mild burning pain, she remained functional. While pyomyositis was initially considered, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging suggested hydatid disease. Surgical excision was performed, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. The patient received albendazole and praziquantel for 4 and 2 weeks, respectively, as adjunctive therapy. A year-long follow-up revealed good progress and continued health. Conclusion Primary muscle hydatid cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic, painless, localized masses in the muscular system, especially in endemic regions. Serological tests and imaging techniques are essential for investigation. Complete surgical excision and anthelminthic therapy should be pursued when possible.
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id doaj-art-7c59ef2a6e7f459f876fe4eba5b651d9
institution OA Journals
issn 1752-1947
language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Journal of Medical Case Reports
spelling doaj-art-7c59ef2a6e7f459f876fe4eba5b651d92025-08-20T01:59:44ZengBMCJournal of Medical Case Reports1752-19472024-12-011811710.1186/s13256-024-04861-0Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case reportAderaw Getie0Bahiru Atinafu1Misganaw Alemu2Genetu Belay3Dereje Bedane Hunde4Department of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Bahir Dar UniversityDepartment of Radiology, Bahir Dar UniversitySchool of Medicine, Bahir Dar UniversityAbstract Introduction Echinococcus granulosus, a tapeworm, is responsible for causing hydatid disease. Hydatid cysts rarely affect the musculoskeletal system, occurring in less than 5% of cases. This case report presents the clinical presentation, diagnosis, and management of muscle echinococcosis. Case presentation A 28-year-old Black African female presented with a 4-month history of left anteromedial thigh swelling. Despite mild burning pain, she remained functional. While pyomyositis was initially considered, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging suggested hydatid disease. Surgical excision was performed, and histopathology confirmed the diagnosis. The patient received albendazole and praziquantel for 4 and 2 weeks, respectively, as adjunctive therapy. A year-long follow-up revealed good progress and continued health. Conclusion Primary muscle hydatid cysts should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic, painless, localized masses in the muscular system, especially in endemic regions. Serological tests and imaging techniques are essential for investigation. Complete surgical excision and anthelminthic therapy should be pursued when possible.https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04861-0Hydatid cystEchinococcus granulosusThigh musculatureCase report
spellingShingle Aderaw Getie
Bahiru Atinafu
Misganaw Alemu
Genetu Belay
Dereje Bedane Hunde
Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
Journal of Medical Case Reports
Hydatid cyst
Echinococcus granulosus
Thigh musculature
Case report
title Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
title_full Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
title_fullStr Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
title_short Intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature: a case report
title_sort intermuscular hydatid cyst in the thigh musculature a case report
topic Hydatid cyst
Echinococcus granulosus
Thigh musculature
Case report
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s13256-024-04861-0
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AT misganawalemu intermuscularhydatidcystinthethighmusculatureacasereport
AT genetubelay intermuscularhydatidcystinthethighmusculatureacasereport
AT derejebedanehunde intermuscularhydatidcystinthethighmusculatureacasereport