Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)

Infertility has emerged as a global health concern, impacting around 8%–12% of couples during their reproductive years. Due to limitations in obtaining human biological samples, mouse models have been widely used for investigating gene functions. Fertility assessment in mouse models is a critical co...

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Main Authors: Menglei Yang, Mengmeng Ming, Botao Yuan, Qinghua Shi, Baolu Shi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Bio-protocol LLC 2025-08-01
Series:Bio-Protocol
Online Access:https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5408&type=0
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author Menglei Yang
Mengmeng Ming
Botao Yuan
Qinghua Shi
Baolu Shi
author_facet Menglei Yang
Mengmeng Ming
Botao Yuan
Qinghua Shi
Baolu Shi
author_sort Menglei Yang
collection DOAJ
description Infertility has emerged as a global health concern, impacting around 8%–12% of couples during their reproductive years. Due to limitations in obtaining human biological samples, mouse models have been widely used for investigating gene functions. Fertility assessment in mouse models is a critical component in reproductive biology for studying gene function and elucidating mechanisms of reproductive disorders. However, natural mating observation of mice may yield inconsistent results, especially in the absence of standard guidelines, prolonged experimental cycles, and operational complexity. This protocol establishes a comprehensive breeding strategy for evaluating murine fertility through systematic vaginal plug monitoring and litter size quantification within defined timeframes. Key steps include (1) standardized male–female pairing protocols, (2) daily vaginal plug inspection, and (3) longitudinal tracking of pregnancy outcomes. This protocol presents a straightforward and easily implementable protocol for mouse mating cage setup and statistical analysis, enabling reliable fertility assessment under natural breeding conditions.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2331-8325
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publishDate 2025-08-01
publisher Bio-protocol LLC
record_format Article
series Bio-Protocol
spelling doaj-art-7c5472f083dd402fb779ef265c8d8c282025-08-20T04:01:57ZengBio-protocol LLCBio-Protocol2331-83252025-08-01151510.21769/BioProtoc.5408Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)Menglei Yang0Mengmeng Ming1Botao Yuan2Qinghua Shi3Baolu Shi4Center for Reproduction and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaCenter for Reproduction and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaCenter for Reproduction and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaCenter for Reproduction and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaCenter for Reproduction and Genetics, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Biomedical Sciences and Health Laboratory of Anhui Province, Institute of Health and Medicine, Hefei Comprehensive National Science Centre, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, ChinaInfertility has emerged as a global health concern, impacting around 8%–12% of couples during their reproductive years. Due to limitations in obtaining human biological samples, mouse models have been widely used for investigating gene functions. Fertility assessment in mouse models is a critical component in reproductive biology for studying gene function and elucidating mechanisms of reproductive disorders. However, natural mating observation of mice may yield inconsistent results, especially in the absence of standard guidelines, prolonged experimental cycles, and operational complexity. This protocol establishes a comprehensive breeding strategy for evaluating murine fertility through systematic vaginal plug monitoring and litter size quantification within defined timeframes. Key steps include (1) standardized male–female pairing protocols, (2) daily vaginal plug inspection, and (3) longitudinal tracking of pregnancy outcomes. This protocol presents a straightforward and easily implementable protocol for mouse mating cage setup and statistical analysis, enabling reliable fertility assessment under natural breeding conditions.https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5408&type=0
spellingShingle Menglei Yang
Mengmeng Ming
Botao Yuan
Qinghua Shi
Baolu Shi
Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
Bio-Protocol
title Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
title_full Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
title_fullStr Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
title_full_unstemmed Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
title_short Fertility test of mice (Mus musculus)
title_sort fertility test of mice mus musculus
url https://bio-protocol.org/en/bpdetail?id=5408&type=0
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AT mengmengming fertilitytestofmicemusmusculus
AT botaoyuan fertilitytestofmicemusmusculus
AT qinghuashi fertilitytestofmicemusmusculus
AT baolushi fertilitytestofmicemusmusculus