The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating

We have prepared pure nickel oxide  films and those codoped Which are With iron and tin on glass substrate using spin coating . (XRD) measurement shows that the films prepared with Molars concentration (0.3M) and annealing temperature (573 k) were found to be Amorphous structure and annealing at (7...

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Main Authors: Hardan Thyab Ghanem, Ayed Najem Saleh
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2023-02-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/935
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author Hardan Thyab Ghanem
Ayed Najem Saleh
author_facet Hardan Thyab Ghanem
Ayed Najem Saleh
author_sort Hardan Thyab Ghanem
collection DOAJ
description We have prepared pure nickel oxide  films and those codoped Which are With iron and tin on glass substrate using spin coating . (XRD) measurement shows that the films prepared with Molars concentration (0.3M) and annealing temperature (573 k) were found to be Amorphous structure and annealing at (723k) temperature, change into polycrystalline. the optical properties show ,they transport records value as between (72-85)% for  all films. The energy gap decreases with the increase of doping while Urbach energy increases with doping . The electrical properties were studied from variation of conductivity and increase with temperature range (308-373) 0k, while the activation energy decrease with temperature. The type of majority carriers of films were found using Hall effect measurements. It has also been found that the Nickel oxide is P-type while the Tin oxide is N-type. The carries concentration decreases with the increase of doping while Mobility, coefficient Hall and resistance increases  with doping  
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institution Kabale University
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language English
publishDate 2023-02-01
publisher Tikrit University
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series Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
spelling doaj-art-7c4ebd7f17394f2d9883f4cf10d426c52025-08-20T03:28:59ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262023-02-01221210.25130/tjps.v22i12.935The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coatingHardan Thyab GhanemAyed Najem Saleh We have prepared pure nickel oxide  films and those codoped Which are With iron and tin on glass substrate using spin coating . (XRD) measurement shows that the films prepared with Molars concentration (0.3M) and annealing temperature (573 k) were found to be Amorphous structure and annealing at (723k) temperature, change into polycrystalline. the optical properties show ,they transport records value as between (72-85)% for  all films. The energy gap decreases with the increase of doping while Urbach energy increases with doping . The electrical properties were studied from variation of conductivity and increase with temperature range (308-373) 0k, while the activation energy decrease with temperature. The type of majority carriers of films were found using Hall effect measurements. It has also been found that the Nickel oxide is P-type while the Tin oxide is N-type. The carries concentration decreases with the increase of doping while Mobility, coefficient Hall and resistance increases  with doping   https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/935dopingFe and SnNickel. oxidethin filmsSpin coating
spellingShingle Hardan Thyab Ghanem
Ayed Najem Saleh
The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
doping
Fe and Sn
Nickel. oxide
thin films
Spin coating
title The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
title_full The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
title_fullStr The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
title_short The Effect of doping by Fe and Sn on the physical properties of Nickel. oxide thin films prepared by Spin coating
title_sort effect of doping by fe and sn on the physical properties of nickel oxide thin films prepared by spin coating
topic doping
Fe and Sn
Nickel. oxide
thin films
Spin coating
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/935
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