Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation

Aiming at the existence of ancient ceramic ornamentation with complex ornamentation and lack of information on ornamentation, there is a problem of noise in the image. In this paper, a method for extracting features of ancient ceramic ornamentation is proposed. The method is based on dynamic truncat...

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Main Authors: Danyu Wu, Liangyu Zhu, Ao Peng, Hong Jiang, Xiaoling Zhou, Zhijuan Deng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIP Publishing LLC 2025-06-01
Series:AIP Advances
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245331
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author Danyu Wu
Liangyu Zhu
Ao Peng
Hong Jiang
Xiaoling Zhou
Zhijuan Deng
author_facet Danyu Wu
Liangyu Zhu
Ao Peng
Hong Jiang
Xiaoling Zhou
Zhijuan Deng
author_sort Danyu Wu
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the existence of ancient ceramic ornamentation with complex ornamentation and lack of information on ornamentation, there is a problem of noise in the image. In this paper, a method for extracting features of ancient ceramic ornamentation is proposed. The method is based on dynamic truncated mean filtering and double-thresholding the maximum interclass variance. Second-order derivative filters were constructed to compute the second-order derivatives in the local x and y directions for each pixel of the image, a sigmoid function was constructed to map the curvature values into the [0, 1] region, and the size of the filtering window is adaptively adjusted according to the local curvature of the image, for better preservation of edge information while smoothing the image. Combined with double-threshold maximum interclass variance, the image is binarized by two thresholds being selected, and the image with high interclass variance is selected as the final segmentation image. Experimental results indicate that the filtered image PSNR of this paper’s method is 32.4720, the precision of the pattern extraction reached 0.910 15, and the effects of noise and ornament complexity on the accurate extraction of ornamentation are effectively addressed.
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series AIP Advances
spelling doaj-art-7c40cda87a69414c9f7765e60de85a492025-08-20T03:14:59ZengAIP Publishing LLCAIP Advances2158-32262025-06-01156065014065014-1110.1063/5.0245331Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentationDanyu Wu0Liangyu Zhu1Ao Peng2Hong Jiang3Xiaoling Zhou4Zhijuan Deng5School of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaSchool of Mechanical and Electronic Engineering, Jingdezhen Ceramic University, Jingdezhen 333403, Jiangxi, ChinaAiming at the existence of ancient ceramic ornamentation with complex ornamentation and lack of information on ornamentation, there is a problem of noise in the image. In this paper, a method for extracting features of ancient ceramic ornamentation is proposed. The method is based on dynamic truncated mean filtering and double-thresholding the maximum interclass variance. Second-order derivative filters were constructed to compute the second-order derivatives in the local x and y directions for each pixel of the image, a sigmoid function was constructed to map the curvature values into the [0, 1] region, and the size of the filtering window is adaptively adjusted according to the local curvature of the image, for better preservation of edge information while smoothing the image. Combined with double-threshold maximum interclass variance, the image is binarized by two thresholds being selected, and the image with high interclass variance is selected as the final segmentation image. Experimental results indicate that the filtered image PSNR of this paper’s method is 32.4720, the precision of the pattern extraction reached 0.910 15, and the effects of noise and ornament complexity on the accurate extraction of ornamentation are effectively addressed.http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245331
spellingShingle Danyu Wu
Liangyu Zhu
Ao Peng
Hong Jiang
Xiaoling Zhou
Zhijuan Deng
Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
AIP Advances
title Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
title_full Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
title_fullStr Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
title_full_unstemmed Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
title_short Study on non-destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
title_sort study on non destructive extraction methods of ancient ceramic cultural elements ornamentation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0245331
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