Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.

Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ~100 loci associated with blood lipid levels, but much of the trait heritability remains unexplained, and at most loci the identities of the trait-influencing variants remain unknown. We conducted a trans-ethnic fine-mapping study at 18, 22, and...

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Main Authors: Ying Wu, Lindsay L Waite, Anne U Jackson, Wayne H-H Sheu, Steven Buyske, Devin Absher, Donna K Arnett, Eric Boerwinkle, Lori L Bonnycastle, Cara L Carty, Iona Cheng, Barbara Cochran, Damien C Croteau-Chonka, Logan Dumitrescu, Charles B Eaton, Nora Franceschini, Xiuqing Guo, Brian E Henderson, Lucia A Hindorff, Eric Kim, Leena Kinnunen, Pirjo Komulainen, Wen-Jane Lee, Loic Le Marchand, Yi Lin, Jaana Lindström, Oddgeir Lingaas-Holmen, Sabrina L Mitchell, Narisu Narisu, Jennifer G Robinson, Fred Schumacher, Alena Stančáková, Jouko Sundvall, Yun-Ju Sung, Amy J Swift, Wen-Chang Wang, Lynne Wilkens, Tom Wilsgaard, Alicia M Young, Linda S Adair, Christie M Ballantyne, Petra Bůžková, Aravinda Chakravarti, Francis S Collins, David Duggan, Alan B Feranil, Low-Tone Ho, Yi-Jen Hung, Steven C Hunt, Kristian Hveem, Jyh-Ming J Juang, Antero Y Kesäniemi, Johanna Kuusisto, Markku Laakso, Timo A Lakka, I-Te Lee, Mark F Leppert, Tara C Matise, Leena Moilanen, Inger Njølstad, Ulrike Peters, Thomas Quertermous, Rainer Rauramaa, Jerome I Rotter, Jouko Saramies, Jaakko Tuomilehto, Matti Uusitupa, Tzung-Dau Wang, Michael Boehnke, Christopher A Haiman, Yii-Der I Chen, Charles Kooperberg, Themistocles L Assimes, Dana C Crawford, Chao A Hsiung, Kari E North, Karen L Mohlke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2013-03-01
Series:PLoS Genetics
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003379&type=printable
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author Ying Wu
Lindsay L Waite
Anne U Jackson
Wayne H-H Sheu
Steven Buyske
Devin Absher
Donna K Arnett
Eric Boerwinkle
Lori L Bonnycastle
Cara L Carty
Iona Cheng
Barbara Cochran
Damien C Croteau-Chonka
Logan Dumitrescu
Charles B Eaton
Nora Franceschini
Xiuqing Guo
Brian E Henderson
Lucia A Hindorff
Eric Kim
Leena Kinnunen
Pirjo Komulainen
Wen-Jane Lee
Loic Le Marchand
Yi Lin
Jaana Lindström
Oddgeir Lingaas-Holmen
Sabrina L Mitchell
Narisu Narisu
Jennifer G Robinson
Fred Schumacher
Alena Stančáková
Jouko Sundvall
Yun-Ju Sung
Amy J Swift
Wen-Chang Wang
Lynne Wilkens
Tom Wilsgaard
Alicia M Young
Linda S Adair
Christie M Ballantyne
Petra Bůžková
Aravinda Chakravarti
Francis S Collins
David Duggan
Alan B Feranil
Low-Tone Ho
Yi-Jen Hung
Steven C Hunt
Kristian Hveem
Jyh-Ming J Juang
Antero Y Kesäniemi
Johanna Kuusisto
Markku Laakso
Timo A Lakka
I-Te Lee
Mark F Leppert
Tara C Matise
Leena Moilanen
Inger Njølstad
Ulrike Peters
Thomas Quertermous
Rainer Rauramaa
Jerome I Rotter
Jouko Saramies
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Matti Uusitupa
Tzung-Dau Wang
Michael Boehnke
Christopher A Haiman
Yii-Der I Chen
Charles Kooperberg
Themistocles L Assimes
Dana C Crawford
Chao A Hsiung
Kari E North
Karen L Mohlke
author_facet Ying Wu
Lindsay L Waite
Anne U Jackson
Wayne H-H Sheu
Steven Buyske
Devin Absher
Donna K Arnett
Eric Boerwinkle
Lori L Bonnycastle
Cara L Carty
Iona Cheng
Barbara Cochran
Damien C Croteau-Chonka
Logan Dumitrescu
Charles B Eaton
Nora Franceschini
Xiuqing Guo
Brian E Henderson
Lucia A Hindorff
Eric Kim
Leena Kinnunen
Pirjo Komulainen
Wen-Jane Lee
Loic Le Marchand
Yi Lin
Jaana Lindström
Oddgeir Lingaas-Holmen
Sabrina L Mitchell
Narisu Narisu
Jennifer G Robinson
Fred Schumacher
Alena Stančáková
Jouko Sundvall
Yun-Ju Sung
Amy J Swift
Wen-Chang Wang
Lynne Wilkens
Tom Wilsgaard
Alicia M Young
Linda S Adair
Christie M Ballantyne
Petra Bůžková
Aravinda Chakravarti
Francis S Collins
David Duggan
Alan B Feranil
Low-Tone Ho
Yi-Jen Hung
Steven C Hunt
Kristian Hveem
Jyh-Ming J Juang
Antero Y Kesäniemi
Johanna Kuusisto
Markku Laakso
Timo A Lakka
I-Te Lee
Mark F Leppert
Tara C Matise
Leena Moilanen
Inger Njølstad
Ulrike Peters
Thomas Quertermous
Rainer Rauramaa
Jerome I Rotter
Jouko Saramies
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Matti Uusitupa
Tzung-Dau Wang
Michael Boehnke
Christopher A Haiman
Yii-Der I Chen
Charles Kooperberg
Themistocles L Assimes
Dana C Crawford
Chao A Hsiung
Kari E North
Karen L Mohlke
author_sort Ying Wu
collection DOAJ
description Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ~100 loci associated with blood lipid levels, but much of the trait heritability remains unexplained, and at most loci the identities of the trait-influencing variants remain unknown. We conducted a trans-ethnic fine-mapping study at 18, 22, and 18 GWAS loci on the Metabochip for their association with triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), respectively, in individuals of African American (n = 6,832), East Asian (n = 9,449), and European (n = 10,829) ancestry. We aimed to identify the variants with strongest association at each locus, identify additional and population-specific signals, refine association signals, and assess the relative significance of previously described functional variants. Among the 58 loci, 33 exhibited evidence of association at P<1 × 10(-4) in at least one ancestry group. Sequential conditional analyses revealed that ten, nine, and four loci in African Americans, Europeans, and East Asians, respectively, exhibited two or more signals. At these loci, accounting for all signals led to a 1.3- to 1.8-fold increase in the explained phenotypic variance compared to the strongest signals. Distinct signals across ancestry groups were identified at PCSK9 and APOA5. Trans-ethnic analyses narrowed the signals to smaller sets of variants at GCKR, PPP1R3B, ABO, LCAT, and ABCA1. Of 27 variants reported previously to have functional effects, 74% exhibited the strongest association at the respective signal. In conclusion, trans-ethnic high-density genotyping and analysis confirm the presence of allelic heterogeneity, allow the identification of population-specific variants, and limit the number of candidate SNPs for functional studies.
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spelling doaj-art-7c2f637f03e140f7b69972b2a24b34512025-08-20T03:10:39ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS Genetics1553-73901553-74042013-03-0193e100337910.1371/journal.pgen.1003379Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.Ying WuLindsay L WaiteAnne U JacksonWayne H-H SheuSteven BuyskeDevin AbsherDonna K ArnettEric BoerwinkleLori L BonnycastleCara L CartyIona ChengBarbara CochranDamien C Croteau-ChonkaLogan DumitrescuCharles B EatonNora FranceschiniXiuqing GuoBrian E HendersonLucia A HindorffEric KimLeena KinnunenPirjo KomulainenWen-Jane LeeLoic Le MarchandYi LinJaana LindströmOddgeir Lingaas-HolmenSabrina L MitchellNarisu NarisuJennifer G RobinsonFred SchumacherAlena StančákováJouko SundvallYun-Ju SungAmy J SwiftWen-Chang WangLynne WilkensTom WilsgaardAlicia M YoungLinda S AdairChristie M BallantynePetra BůžkováAravinda ChakravartiFrancis S CollinsDavid DugganAlan B FeranilLow-Tone HoYi-Jen HungSteven C HuntKristian HveemJyh-Ming J JuangAntero Y KesäniemiJohanna KuusistoMarkku LaaksoTimo A LakkaI-Te LeeMark F LeppertTara C MatiseLeena MoilanenInger NjølstadUlrike PetersThomas QuertermousRainer RauramaaJerome I RotterJouko SaramiesJaakko TuomilehtoMatti UusitupaTzung-Dau WangMichael BoehnkeChristopher A HaimanYii-Der I ChenCharles KooperbergThemistocles L AssimesDana C CrawfordChao A HsiungKari E NorthKaren L MohlkeGenome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified ~100 loci associated with blood lipid levels, but much of the trait heritability remains unexplained, and at most loci the identities of the trait-influencing variants remain unknown. We conducted a trans-ethnic fine-mapping study at 18, 22, and 18 GWAS loci on the Metabochip for their association with triglycerides (TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), respectively, in individuals of African American (n = 6,832), East Asian (n = 9,449), and European (n = 10,829) ancestry. We aimed to identify the variants with strongest association at each locus, identify additional and population-specific signals, refine association signals, and assess the relative significance of previously described functional variants. Among the 58 loci, 33 exhibited evidence of association at P<1 × 10(-4) in at least one ancestry group. Sequential conditional analyses revealed that ten, nine, and four loci in African Americans, Europeans, and East Asians, respectively, exhibited two or more signals. At these loci, accounting for all signals led to a 1.3- to 1.8-fold increase in the explained phenotypic variance compared to the strongest signals. Distinct signals across ancestry groups were identified at PCSK9 and APOA5. Trans-ethnic analyses narrowed the signals to smaller sets of variants at GCKR, PPP1R3B, ABO, LCAT, and ABCA1. Of 27 variants reported previously to have functional effects, 74% exhibited the strongest association at the respective signal. In conclusion, trans-ethnic high-density genotyping and analysis confirm the presence of allelic heterogeneity, allow the identification of population-specific variants, and limit the number of candidate SNPs for functional studies.https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003379&type=printable
spellingShingle Ying Wu
Lindsay L Waite
Anne U Jackson
Wayne H-H Sheu
Steven Buyske
Devin Absher
Donna K Arnett
Eric Boerwinkle
Lori L Bonnycastle
Cara L Carty
Iona Cheng
Barbara Cochran
Damien C Croteau-Chonka
Logan Dumitrescu
Charles B Eaton
Nora Franceschini
Xiuqing Guo
Brian E Henderson
Lucia A Hindorff
Eric Kim
Leena Kinnunen
Pirjo Komulainen
Wen-Jane Lee
Loic Le Marchand
Yi Lin
Jaana Lindström
Oddgeir Lingaas-Holmen
Sabrina L Mitchell
Narisu Narisu
Jennifer G Robinson
Fred Schumacher
Alena Stančáková
Jouko Sundvall
Yun-Ju Sung
Amy J Swift
Wen-Chang Wang
Lynne Wilkens
Tom Wilsgaard
Alicia M Young
Linda S Adair
Christie M Ballantyne
Petra Bůžková
Aravinda Chakravarti
Francis S Collins
David Duggan
Alan B Feranil
Low-Tone Ho
Yi-Jen Hung
Steven C Hunt
Kristian Hveem
Jyh-Ming J Juang
Antero Y Kesäniemi
Johanna Kuusisto
Markku Laakso
Timo A Lakka
I-Te Lee
Mark F Leppert
Tara C Matise
Leena Moilanen
Inger Njølstad
Ulrike Peters
Thomas Quertermous
Rainer Rauramaa
Jerome I Rotter
Jouko Saramies
Jaakko Tuomilehto
Matti Uusitupa
Tzung-Dau Wang
Michael Boehnke
Christopher A Haiman
Yii-Der I Chen
Charles Kooperberg
Themistocles L Assimes
Dana C Crawford
Chao A Hsiung
Kari E North
Karen L Mohlke
Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
PLoS Genetics
title Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
title_full Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
title_fullStr Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
title_full_unstemmed Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
title_short Trans-ethnic fine-mapping of lipid loci identifies population-specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained.
title_sort trans ethnic fine mapping of lipid loci identifies population specific signals and allelic heterogeneity that increases the trait variance explained
url https://journals.plos.org/plosgenetics/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pgen.1003379&type=printable
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