Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation

Accurate measurement of intervertebral kinematics of the cervical spine can support the diagnosis of widespread diseases related to neck pain, such as chronic whiplash dysfunction, arthritis, and segmental degeneration. The natural inaccessibility of the spine, its complex anatomy, and the small ran...

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Main Authors: Paolo Bifulco, Mario Cesarelli, Maria Romano, Antonio Fratini, Mario Sansone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2013-01-01
Series:International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/152920
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author Paolo Bifulco
Mario Cesarelli
Maria Romano
Antonio Fratini
Mario Sansone
author_facet Paolo Bifulco
Mario Cesarelli
Maria Romano
Antonio Fratini
Mario Sansone
author_sort Paolo Bifulco
collection DOAJ
description Accurate measurement of intervertebral kinematics of the cervical spine can support the diagnosis of widespread diseases related to neck pain, such as chronic whiplash dysfunction, arthritis, and segmental degeneration. The natural inaccessibility of the spine, its complex anatomy, and the small range of motion only permit concise measurement in vivo. Low dose X-ray fluoroscopy allows time-continuous screening of cervical spine during patient’s spontaneous motion. To obtain accurate motion measurements, each vertebra was tracked by means of image processing along a sequence of radiographic images. To obtain a time-continuous representation of motion and to reduce noise in the experimental data, smoothing spline interpolation was used. Estimation of intervertebral motion for cervical segments was obtained by processing patient’s fluoroscopic sequence; intervertebral angle and displacement and the instantaneous centre of rotation were computed. The RMS value of fitting errors resulted in about 0.2 degree for rotation and 0.2 mm for displacements.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-4188
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language English
publishDate 2013-01-01
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series International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
spelling doaj-art-7c2be24f5f4f471095ded8b6960b33bc2025-08-20T03:35:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Biomedical Imaging1687-41881687-41962013-01-01201310.1155/2013/152920152920Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data InterpolationPaolo Bifulco0Mario Cesarelli1Maria Romano2Antonio Fratini3Mario Sansone4Department of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), University of Naples “Federico II,” Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), University of Naples “Federico II,” Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), University of Naples “Federico II,” Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), University of Naples “Federico II,” Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, ItalyDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Information Technologies (DIETI), University of Naples “Federico II,” Via Claudio 21, 80125 Naples, ItalyAccurate measurement of intervertebral kinematics of the cervical spine can support the diagnosis of widespread diseases related to neck pain, such as chronic whiplash dysfunction, arthritis, and segmental degeneration. The natural inaccessibility of the spine, its complex anatomy, and the small range of motion only permit concise measurement in vivo. Low dose X-ray fluoroscopy allows time-continuous screening of cervical spine during patient’s spontaneous motion. To obtain accurate motion measurements, each vertebra was tracked by means of image processing along a sequence of radiographic images. To obtain a time-continuous representation of motion and to reduce noise in the experimental data, smoothing spline interpolation was used. Estimation of intervertebral motion for cervical segments was obtained by processing patient’s fluoroscopic sequence; intervertebral angle and displacement and the instantaneous centre of rotation were computed. The RMS value of fitting errors resulted in about 0.2 degree for rotation and 0.2 mm for displacements.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/152920
spellingShingle Paolo Bifulco
Mario Cesarelli
Maria Romano
Antonio Fratini
Mario Sansone
Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
International Journal of Biomedical Imaging
title Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
title_full Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
title_fullStr Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
title_full_unstemmed Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
title_short Measurement of Intervertebral Cervical Motion by Means of Dynamic X-Ray Image Processing and Data Interpolation
title_sort measurement of intervertebral cervical motion by means of dynamic x ray image processing and data interpolation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2013/152920
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