Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions

The value of ecosystem services (ESV) serves as a crucial metric for assessing the cost-effectiveness of ecosystems and evaluating their economic worth. Predicting the evolution of ESV across various land uses under different scenarios is essential for maintaining ecological stability and fostering...

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Main Authors: Jixuan Yan, Gengxin Zhang, Wenning Wang, Zichen Guo, Jie Li, Xiangdong Yao, Pengcheng Gao, Qiang Li, Meihua Zhang, Miao Song
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Land
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/833
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author Jixuan Yan
Gengxin Zhang
Wenning Wang
Zichen Guo
Jie Li
Xiangdong Yao
Pengcheng Gao
Qiang Li
Meihua Zhang
Miao Song
author_facet Jixuan Yan
Gengxin Zhang
Wenning Wang
Zichen Guo
Jie Li
Xiangdong Yao
Pengcheng Gao
Qiang Li
Meihua Zhang
Miao Song
author_sort Jixuan Yan
collection DOAJ
description The value of ecosystem services (ESV) serves as a crucial metric for assessing the cost-effectiveness of ecosystems and evaluating their economic worth. Predicting the evolution of ESV across various land uses under different scenarios is essential for maintaining ecological stability and fostering sustainable developm0ent. Utilizing land use change data combined with the PLUS predictive model and ecosystem service value equivalence techniques, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns and underlying drivers of ESV in Yuzhong County, China. The results indicate that the overall ESV distribution exhibits a “fragmented northeast, clustered southwest” pattern, dominated by high-high and low-low clustering. Among the driving factors, elevation exerts the greatest influence on ESV, followed by precipitation and population density, while slope contributes least. Under natural development scenarios, the ESV remains relatively stable compared to the base year of 2020. In contrast, the farmland protection scenario effectively preserves the ESV associated with cultivated land. However, the economic development scenario leads to a significant decline in the overall ESV, with a retraction of high-value areas and an expansion of low-value regions. These insights provide a fresh perspective for analyzing the factors influencing ESV and for conducting multi-scenario predictions, thereby aiding in the development of ecological resource conservation and landscape ecological risk prevention strategies in the study region.
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spelling doaj-art-7c2bd6f8a7524e959ad548ce7b4dd4b82025-08-20T02:18:09ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2025-04-0114483310.3390/land14040833Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario PredictionsJixuan Yan0Gengxin Zhang1Wenning Wang2Zichen Guo3Jie Li4Xiangdong Yao5Pengcheng Gao6Qiang Li7Meihua Zhang8Miao Song9College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaYaojie Coal Power Group Tianzhu Coal Industry Company, Wuwei 733211, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaCollege of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, ChinaThe value of ecosystem services (ESV) serves as a crucial metric for assessing the cost-effectiveness of ecosystems and evaluating their economic worth. Predicting the evolution of ESV across various land uses under different scenarios is essential for maintaining ecological stability and fostering sustainable developm0ent. Utilizing land use change data combined with the PLUS predictive model and ecosystem service value equivalence techniques, this study analyzes the spatiotemporal patterns and underlying drivers of ESV in Yuzhong County, China. The results indicate that the overall ESV distribution exhibits a “fragmented northeast, clustered southwest” pattern, dominated by high-high and low-low clustering. Among the driving factors, elevation exerts the greatest influence on ESV, followed by precipitation and population density, while slope contributes least. Under natural development scenarios, the ESV remains relatively stable compared to the base year of 2020. In contrast, the farmland protection scenario effectively preserves the ESV associated with cultivated land. However, the economic development scenario leads to a significant decline in the overall ESV, with a retraction of high-value areas and an expansion of low-value regions. These insights provide a fresh perspective for analyzing the factors influencing ESV and for conducting multi-scenario predictions, thereby aiding in the development of ecological resource conservation and landscape ecological risk prevention strategies in the study region.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/833ecological service valueinfluencing factorsmulti-scenario predictionYuzhong Countyspatiotemporal evolution
spellingShingle Jixuan Yan
Gengxin Zhang
Wenning Wang
Zichen Guo
Jie Li
Xiangdong Yao
Pengcheng Gao
Qiang Li
Meihua Zhang
Miao Song
Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
Land
ecological service value
influencing factors
multi-scenario prediction
Yuzhong County
spatiotemporal evolution
title Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
title_full Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
title_fullStr Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
title_short Analysis of Factors Influencing the Ecosystem Service Value in Yuzhong County and Multi-Scenario Predictions
title_sort analysis of factors influencing the ecosystem service value in yuzhong county and multi scenario predictions
topic ecological service value
influencing factors
multi-scenario prediction
Yuzhong County
spatiotemporal evolution
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/14/4/833
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