L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité

The article explores the evolution of the concept of res iudicata authority in modern and contemporary doctrine. Res iudicata is a very ancient notion linked to the notion of truth by Ulpian, whose formula Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur (D., 1, 5, 25), was consecrated in the De regulis iuris by...

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Main Author: Sofiane Yahia Cherif
Format: Article
Language:fra
Published: Association Clio et Themis 2020-11-01
Series:Clio@Themis
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/169
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author Sofiane Yahia Cherif
author_facet Sofiane Yahia Cherif
author_sort Sofiane Yahia Cherif
collection DOAJ
description The article explores the evolution of the concept of res iudicata authority in modern and contemporary doctrine. Res iudicata is a very ancient notion linked to the notion of truth by Ulpian, whose formula Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur (D., 1, 5, 25), was consecrated in the De regulis iuris by Justinian Law (D., 50, 17, 207). Medieval legal doctrine in the elaboration of the Romano-Canonical procedure made an appropriation of this rule. Subsequently new properties were attached to it. Domat and Pothier established a definition and a regime of res iudicata based on a presumption of legal truth. The Code civil borrowed elements from both authors in the former articles 1350 and 1351. Highly respectful exegetes focused more on the scope of the rule than on its basis. Civil doctrine since the second half of the twentieth century has challenged this conception and the attachment to the category of presumptions. Moreover, the legal regime of res iudicata has evolved under the action of the legislator and case law.
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spelling doaj-art-7c2aefd98d1f4ddb8f8d9efe404eea402025-08-20T03:47:38ZfraAssociation Clio et ThemisClio@Themis2105-09292020-11-011910.35562/cliothemis.169L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de véritéSofiane Yahia CherifThe article explores the evolution of the concept of res iudicata authority in modern and contemporary doctrine. Res iudicata is a very ancient notion linked to the notion of truth by Ulpian, whose formula Res iudicata pro veritate accipitur (D., 1, 5, 25), was consecrated in the De regulis iuris by Justinian Law (D., 50, 17, 207). Medieval legal doctrine in the elaboration of the Romano-Canonical procedure made an appropriation of this rule. Subsequently new properties were attached to it. Domat and Pothier established a definition and a regime of res iudicata based on a presumption of legal truth. The Code civil borrowed elements from both authors in the former articles 1350 and 1351. Highly respectful exegetes focused more on the scope of the rule than on its basis. Civil doctrine since the second half of the twentieth century has challenged this conception and the attachment to the category of presumptions. Moreover, the legal regime of res iudicata has evolved under the action of the legislator and case law.https://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/169presumption of legal truthauthority of res iudicatamodern and contemporary doctrine
spellingShingle Sofiane Yahia Cherif
L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
Clio@Themis
presumption of legal truth
authority of res iudicata
modern and contemporary doctrine
title L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
title_full L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
title_fullStr L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
title_full_unstemmed L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
title_short L’autorité de la chose jugée, présomption légale de vérité
title_sort l autorite de la chose jugee presomption legale de verite
topic presumption of legal truth
authority of res iudicata
modern and contemporary doctrine
url https://journals.openedition.org/cliothemis/169
work_keys_str_mv AT sofianeyahiacherif lautoritedelachosejugeepresomptionlegaledeverite