Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective

With the development of cities in cold regions, the demand for green spaces surpasses what formal areas like city parks can provide. This study employs an embodied cognition approach, based on the valence-arousal dimension model, to assess the emotional responses of residents in cold regions to info...

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Main Authors: Jianfei Chen, Yu Ban, Wente Pan, Ziyan Liao
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-07-01
Series:Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2373820
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author Jianfei Chen
Yu Ban
Wente Pan
Ziyan Liao
author_facet Jianfei Chen
Yu Ban
Wente Pan
Ziyan Liao
author_sort Jianfei Chen
collection DOAJ
description With the development of cities in cold regions, the demand for green spaces surpasses what formal areas like city parks can provide. This study employs an embodied cognition approach, based on the valence-arousal dimension model, to assess the emotional responses of residents in cold regions to informal green spaces (IGSs) from both subjective and objective perspectives. The findings reveal that IGSs positively influence the emotional valence and arousal of residents. The study also examines how different sample characteristics impact these emotional responses, confirming that IGSs in cold regions enhance residents’ emotional states both subjectively and objectively. The manner in which these characteristics influence residents’ emotional responses is investigated by comparing various IGSs with distinct characteristics. Key factors such as aspect ratio, size, vegetation layout, and maintenance significantly influence emotional valence, while vegetation type notably affects emotional arousal. This research underscores the importance of IGSs in cold regions for fostering “urban green space equity”. It provides theoretical guidance for designing these spaces, focusing on subjective perceptions and objective measurements for enhancing emotional well-being in cold urban environments. The methods and results of this study can provide a workable reference for future research and for urban planners tasked with designing green spaces.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1347-2852
language English
publishDate 2025-07-01
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series Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
spelling doaj-art-7c24aac1990844f398e6378bb1df79892025-08-20T03:28:43ZengTaylor & Francis GroupJournal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering1347-28522025-07-012442398241010.1080/13467581.2024.23738202373820Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspectiveJianfei Chen0Yu Ban1Wente Pan2Ziyan Liao3Harbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyHarbin Institute of TechnologyWith the development of cities in cold regions, the demand for green spaces surpasses what formal areas like city parks can provide. This study employs an embodied cognition approach, based on the valence-arousal dimension model, to assess the emotional responses of residents in cold regions to informal green spaces (IGSs) from both subjective and objective perspectives. The findings reveal that IGSs positively influence the emotional valence and arousal of residents. The study also examines how different sample characteristics impact these emotional responses, confirming that IGSs in cold regions enhance residents’ emotional states both subjectively and objectively. The manner in which these characteristics influence residents’ emotional responses is investigated by comparing various IGSs with distinct characteristics. Key factors such as aspect ratio, size, vegetation layout, and maintenance significantly influence emotional valence, while vegetation type notably affects emotional arousal. This research underscores the importance of IGSs in cold regions for fostering “urban green space equity”. It provides theoretical guidance for designing these spaces, focusing on subjective perceptions and objective measurements for enhancing emotional well-being in cold urban environments. The methods and results of this study can provide a workable reference for future research and for urban planners tasked with designing green spaces.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2373820embodied cognitioninformal green space (igs)valence-arousal modelcold regions
spellingShingle Jianfei Chen
Yu Ban
Wente Pan
Ziyan Liao
Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering
embodied cognition
informal green space (igs)
valence-arousal model
cold regions
title Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
title_full Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
title_fullStr Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
title_full_unstemmed Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
title_short Optimal design of informal green spaces in cold-region settlements: an embodied cognition perspective
title_sort optimal design of informal green spaces in cold region settlements an embodied cognition perspective
topic embodied cognition
informal green space (igs)
valence-arousal model
cold regions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13467581.2024.2373820
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AT yuban optimaldesignofinformalgreenspacesincoldregionsettlementsanembodiedcognitionperspective
AT wentepan optimaldesignofinformalgreenspacesincoldregionsettlementsanembodiedcognitionperspective
AT ziyanliao optimaldesignofinformalgreenspacesincoldregionsettlementsanembodiedcognitionperspective