Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria

Background: Exfoliated nasal mucosa cells were studied among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: 50 subjects were divided into five groups A,B,C,D and E according to their duration (in years) of exposure with 10 subjects in each group. Group A served...

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Main Authors: Ebojele FO, Aihie EO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State Branch 2025-04-01
Series:Ibom Medical Journal
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Online Access:http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/664
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author Ebojele FO
Aihie EO
author_facet Ebojele FO
Aihie EO
author_sort Ebojele FO
collection DOAJ
description Background: Exfoliated nasal mucosa cells were studied among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: 50 subjects were divided into five groups A,B,C,D and E according to their duration (in years) of exposure with 10 subjects in each group. Group A served as control with nil exposure while groups B,C,D and E served as the test groups with 0-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-20 years, and > 20years exposures respectively. Anthropometric parameters of subjects were measured and cytology of exfoliated nasal epithelia cells was done. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad prism version 5.0 and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Results showed infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells and progressive increase in nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio (N-C ratio) with exposure duration. Conclusion: It was therefore concluded that exposure to formaldehyde for a prolonged period could have cytotoxic effect on the respiratory tract among morticians.
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spelling doaj-art-7c21e21df8a644baa5dc8ae87855b0f22025-08-20T02:39:16ZengNigerian Medical Association, Akwa Ibom State BranchIbom Medical Journal1597-71882735-99642025-04-0118210.61386/imj.v18i2.664Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, NigeriaEbojele FO0Aihie EO1Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, NigeriaDepartment of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria. Background: Exfoliated nasal mucosa cells were studied among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria. Materials and Methods: 50 subjects were divided into five groups A,B,C,D and E according to their duration (in years) of exposure with 10 subjects in each group. Group A served as control with nil exposure while groups B,C,D and E served as the test groups with 0-5 years, 6-10 years, 11-20 years, and > 20years exposures respectively. Anthropometric parameters of subjects were measured and cytology of exfoliated nasal epithelia cells was done. Statistical analysis was done using GraphPad prism version 5.0 and p<0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: Results showed infiltration of chronic inflammatory cells and progressive increase in nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio (N-C ratio) with exposure duration. Conclusion: It was therefore concluded that exposure to formaldehyde for a prolonged period could have cytotoxic effect on the respiratory tract among morticians. http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/664formaldehydecytologynasal mucosaexfoliatedmorticians
spellingShingle Ebojele FO
Aihie EO
Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
Ibom Medical Journal
formaldehyde
cytology
nasal mucosa
exfoliated
morticians
title Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
title_full Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
title_fullStr Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
title_short Assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in Benin City, Nigeria
title_sort assessment of exfoliated nasal mucosa cells among morticians exposed to formaldehyde in benin city nigeria
topic formaldehyde
cytology
nasal mucosa
exfoliated
morticians
url http://ibommedicaljournal.org/index.php/imjhome/article/view/664
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