EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS
<p>Malaria infection is still to be considered a major public health problem in those 106 countries where the risk of contracting the infection with one or more of the Plasmodium species exists. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, over 200 million cases and about...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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PAGEPress Publications
2012-01-01
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| Series: | Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases |
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| Online Access: | http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/10960 |
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| author | Beatrice Autino Alice Noris Rosario Russo Francesco Castelli |
| author_facet | Beatrice Autino Alice Noris Rosario Russo Francesco Castelli |
| author_sort | Beatrice Autino |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | <p>Malaria infection is still to be considered a major public health problem in those 106 countries where the risk of contracting the infection with one or more of the Plasmodium species exists. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, over 200 million cases and about 655.000 deaths have occurred in 2010. Estimating the real health and social burden of the disease is a difficult task, because many of the malaria endemic countries have limited diagnostic resources, especially in rural settings where conditions with similar clinical picture may coexist in the same geographical areas. Moreover, asymptomatic parasitaemia may occur in high transmission areas after childhood, when anti-malaria semi-immunity occurs. Malaria endemicity and control activities are very complex issues, that are influenced by factors related to the host, to the parasite, to the vector, to the environment and to the health system capacity to fully implement available anti-malaria weapons such as rapid diagnostic tests, artemisinin-based combination treatment, impregnated bed-nets and insecticide residual spraying while waiting for an effective vaccine to be made available.</p> |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-7c1dd9bd99ee4c778e9f3dd1c2638407 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2035-3006 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2012-01-01 |
| publisher | PAGEPress Publications |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases |
| spelling | doaj-art-7c1dd9bd99ee4c778e9f3dd1c26384072025-08-20T02:43:00ZengPAGEPress PublicationsMediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases2035-30062012-01-0141e2012060e2012060EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREASBeatrice AutinoAlice NorisRosario RussoFrancesco Castelli<p>Malaria infection is still to be considered a major public health problem in those 106 countries where the risk of contracting the infection with one or more of the Plasmodium species exists. According to estimates from the World Health Organization, over 200 million cases and about 655.000 deaths have occurred in 2010. Estimating the real health and social burden of the disease is a difficult task, because many of the malaria endemic countries have limited diagnostic resources, especially in rural settings where conditions with similar clinical picture may coexist in the same geographical areas. Moreover, asymptomatic parasitaemia may occur in high transmission areas after childhood, when anti-malaria semi-immunity occurs. Malaria endemicity and control activities are very complex issues, that are influenced by factors related to the host, to the parasite, to the vector, to the environment and to the health system capacity to fully implement available anti-malaria weapons such as rapid diagnostic tests, artemisinin-based combination treatment, impregnated bed-nets and insecticide residual spraying while waiting for an effective vaccine to be made available.</p>http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/10960Malaria, Epidemiology, Endemicity |
| spellingShingle | Beatrice Autino Alice Noris Rosario Russo Francesco Castelli EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS Mediterranean Journal of Hematology and Infectious Diseases Malaria, Epidemiology, Endemicity |
| title | EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS |
| title_full | EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS |
| title_fullStr | EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS |
| title_full_unstemmed | EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS |
| title_short | EPIDEMIOLOGY OF MALARIA IN ENDEMIC AREAS |
| title_sort | epidemiology of malaria in endemic areas |
| topic | Malaria, Epidemiology, Endemicity |
| url | http://www.mjhid.org/article/view/10960 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT beatriceautino epidemiologyofmalariainendemicareas AT alicenoris epidemiologyofmalariainendemicareas AT rosariorusso epidemiologyofmalariainendemicareas AT francescocastelli epidemiologyofmalariainendemicareas |