The effect of consuming bread contaminated with heavy metals on cardiovascular disease and calculating its risk assessment

The effect of consuming bread contaminated with heavy metals on cardiovascular disease and calculating its risk assessment

Abstract Heavy metals (HMs) may cause the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which results in oxidative stress and eventually leads to an increase in cardiovascular diseases (CVD). The Hoveyzeh Cohort Study Center provided clinical data for cardiovascular cases. The collection of samples w...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kambiz Ahmadi Angali, Majid Farhadi, Abdolkazem Neisi, Bahman Cheraghian, Mehdi Ahmadi, Afshin Takdastan, Abdolah Dargahi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Subjects:
Heart failure
Cohort study
Bread
Urinary
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86240-3
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